The Theater of Dionysus :: essays research papers fc

The Theater of DionysusThe Theater of Dionysus was Europes first battlefield, and stood immediately belowthe Par accordinglyon in Athens, Greece. It was originally built in the late 5thcentury B.C. The field was an outdoor auditorium in the shape of a greatsemi pile on the slope of the Acropolis, with rows of seats on which abouteighteen thousand spectators could comfortably seat. The apparent motion rows consisted ofmarble chairs, and were the only seats in the theater that had a back support.The priests of Dionysus and the chief magistrates of Athens reserved these rows.Priests claimed 50 of the 67 front row seats, then came the officials, theguests of honor, then finally the ordinary citizens of Athens. Beyond the frontrow, stood a circular space called the orchestra where the Chorus would sing anddance, and in the center of which stood the alter of Dionysus. The orchestralevel was or so 3 meters higher than the shrine. Behind the orchestra, therelied a heavy rectangular foun dation known as the stage on which the actors wouldperform their segment of the play. The back of the stage had a building paintedto look like the front of a temple or a palace. Here, the actors would retirewhen they were not mandatory on stage or would go to when they had to change theircostumes. Above lay the deep blue sky, behind it was the Acropolis, and seen inthe distance was the olive colored hills and sybaritic green of the forests thatsurround.The theater was built as a result of the Athenians religious practice in honorof the god, Dionysos, who personified both wine and fruitfulness. Long beforethe theater itself was built, an annual ceremonial festival was held forDionysus in the same spot. This ancient ceremony was performed by choruses ofmen who sang and danced in the gods honor. Spectators would gather in a circleto watch these dancers that was the way that the theater took its circularshape. When the theater was built, the performers only sang and danced aboutthe st ories of Dionysuss life, then later the stories of other gods and heroes.The stories were told in the form of a song, intonate at first by all who tookplace, then later by a chorus of about fifty performers. During the intervalsof a song, the leader would recite offend of the story himself. As time passed,these recitations became more and more important, as it eventually overtook thechorus. They were now presented by two or three people, while the chorus

Comparing Brave New World and George Orwells Nineteen Eighty-Four (198

Aldous Huxleys wear New World is more relevant today than George Orwells 1984. Although both of the two totalitarian societies be based on plausible premises, the Utopia depicted in chivalrous New World still has a lay on the line of appearing today, while the Big Brother-dominated society created by Orwell, being based to some extent on the totalitarian societies that existed at the time of the books inception, is simply obsolete. Brave New World remains more believable in modern times because the events that led up to the creation of Huxleys Utopia have the greater chance of occurring tomorrow. In both novels, the birth of the totalitarian society is brought on by a catastrophic war that probably involves the entire world. However, in 1984, the war is in the touch on of being fought, giving the reader the impression that somewhere in this world, there is still a non-totalitarian government which could defeat Orwells nightmarish police state. In Brave New World, the war that preceded the creation of Utopia has long since passed it often appears as though Utopia has always existed. This makes it much more believable than Big Brother, especially since it seems more belike to occur when the world is at peace. Also, the war depicted by Brave New World contains technology that seems deviateicularly significant in modern times. In Utopia, Western Europe Controller Mustapha Mond mentions that the war preceding the inception of their society was fought using Anthrax Bombs. Because biological weapons have become more common part of military arsenals in recent years, readers of Brave New World have more reason to believe that its version of the war that starts the rise of totalitarianism could go today. Finally, 1984 ... ... in Huxleys Brave New World, is more universal and more relevant to modern society than 1984s Big Brother. While both Utopia and Big Brother are equally plausible versions of a future society, the two were brought into existence by differe nt preceding events. Also, Big Brother has a faint historical hind end Orwell meant for it to reflect the totalitarianism of the communist governments that existed in his era. Huxley gives no indication in Brave New World whether Utopia echoes a particular totalitarian society in real history, allowing it to remain plausible in an era when the brutal Communist regimes that existed in Orwells time are virtually gone. Finally, Big Brother ensures its dominance by inflicting pain on dissidents while Utopia uses pleasure. Utopia, therefore, would stay in power more easily because pleasure is a more effective method of control than pain.

Love And Lust In Shakespeare? :: essays research papers

Love and Lust in Shakespeargon sonnetsShakespeare sonnets are on a variety of themes such as time, love, gender, politics, sexuality, law, methaphysics and many others. They express strong feelings and strong arguments. save shakespeare struggle with love and lust is evident in his sonnets. Troughout the reading of Shakespeare sonnets I can persieve that he is a profound admirer of beuty and he persieves beuty of different ways. thither are some kinds of beuty that he considers good for his spirit, and others that he considers bad or evil for his spirit. The beuty of the sun, earth, and sea for example are good for shakespeare On the other commit the beuty of women is evil for him, because it persuades him to act with lust. Here initiates the dilema that causes the struggle he has with love ans lust.It seems that Shakespeare consider women as symbols of lust, since their beuty seduces men and makes them act in response to the evil desires that are inside of them - desires of the f lesh -which corrup the spirit. Two loves I have of comfort and despair, which like two spirits do suggest me still The better angel is a man right fair, The worser spirit a woman, colored ill. To win me soon to hell, my female evil. Tempteth my better angel...and would corrupt my saint to be a devil ( sonnet 144, page 821, red book).The beuty of women is the cause of lust, as it is also pictured in sonnet 1, when it says From fairest creatures we desire increase, That thereby beutys rose might never choke off.Another sonnet that express Shakespeares blame on women for being the symbol of passion is sonnet 29 A womans await with Natures own hand painted Hast thou, the master mistress of my passion (page 811). Not only the beuty of women causes passion and lust according to shakespeare sonnets, but also the beuty of art seduces men to passionate and lust. In sonnet 128, the author is being seduced by the woman who is playing the instrument however, in this case he does not feel s educed by the woman, but he is seduced by the song that she is playing

Glen Canyon Dam :: Debate Lake Powell Papers

Glen canyon Dam This extended essay will analyze the rhetoric of authors discussing the Glen canon Dam. These authors include Jeff Rubin (The charge No One Knew), John McPhee (Encounters with the Archdruid), Russell Martin (A story that stands like a dam Glen Canyon and the struggle for the soul of the West), and J bed Farmer (Glen Canyon dammed inventing Lake Powell and the Canyon country). There are always two sides to an argument, one for one against. All seven authors write of the Glen Canyon Dam, and the controversy surrounding the draining of Lake Powell. All of the authors do not really want the dam to be taken down. Each author talks ab out(p) what was destroyed by filling Glen Canyon up. They all recognize that Glen Canyon can not be saved, but another dam can be prevented from happening again somewhere else. A leaflet handed out at the visitors center of Glen Canyon Dam states The mission of the Bureau of Reclamation is to manage, develop, and protect water and related resources in an environmentally and economically sound manner in the interest of the American public (Glen Canyon Dam) This financial statement ensures the reader that the dam was built for the people doing this without stating any facts that prove the statement. This statement also does not state why the U.S. government built Glen Canyon dam. This pamphlet wants to educate people as to the uses of Glen Canyon. The dangers and the fun that can be had on the lake that was made by the Glen Canyon Dam. Some of the shoreline around Lake Powell is loose and can slip and fall. (Glen canyon Dam) warning the public as to what to watch for. The pamphlet goes on to say Dangerous sections of Lake Powells shoreline are too numerous to mark and can appear quickly after a change in the water level or after rainy weather. (Glen Canyon Dam) The author is saying that not every dangerous area can be marked. By writing this the author is ensuring safety against lawsuits. In Glen Canyon Dammed Invent ing Lake Powell and the Canyon Country, Jared Farmer agrees with the draining of Lake Powell. Farmer goes on to write, Consider the river that flows through Grand Canyon its not the real thing. Its the programmed discharge from Glen Canyon Dam. (Farmer pg. XIII) In this statement Farmer is saying that he does agree with the dam plan of attack down, although saying that people have their own opinions.

because i c ould not stop death Essay -- essays research papers fc

Dickinsons Because I Could Not Stop For Death Collamer M Abbott. The Explicator. Washington Spring 2000.Vol. 58, Iss. 3 pg. 140, 4 pgs People Dickinson, Emily (1830-86) Author(s) Collamer M Abbott Document types receive Publication title The Explicator. Washington Spring 2000. Vol. 58, Iss. 3 pg. 140, 4 pgs Source type Periodical ISSN/ISBN 00144940 Text Word Count 1077 Document URL http//proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=000000056709394& ampereFmt=3&cli entId=43168&RQT=309&VName=PQD Abstract (Document Summary) Once one realizes that Emily Dickinson is talking about a stone burial vault in "Because I could non stop for Death," an image that expands the metaphoric power of the poem, one can appreciate more fully related imagery in her poems. The trope of the "House" in "Because I could not stop for Death" and "I died for Beauty" expands the symbolism immeasurably beyond the frowsty receptacle of an underground grave, to a hospitable dwelling. Ful l Text (1077 words) Copyright HELDREF PUBLICATIONS Spring 2000Because I could not stop for DeathHe kindly stopped for meThe Carriage held but just OurselvesAnd Immortality. We late drove-He knew no haste And I had put away My labor and my leisure too, For His CivilityWe passed the School, where Children strove At Recess-in the RingWe passed the Fields of Gazing GrainWe passed the Setting SunOr rather-He passed UsThe Dews drew quivering and chillFor only Gossamer, my GownMy Tippet-only TulleWe paused before a House that seemed A Swelling of the GroundThe Roof was scarcely megascopicThe Cornice-in the GroundSince then--tis Centuries-and yet Feels shorter than the Day I first surmised the Horses Heads were toward Eternity--* -Emily Dickinson Emily Dickinsons "Because I could not stop for Death" (no. 712) has aroused conflicting interpretations. For example, Clark Griffith in The extensive Shadow sees death as a "courtly lover," and "kindness" and "civilit y" he go fors "at face value" as describing "Death" as a "gentleman" (127-31). We can accept little at face value in Dickinson, and this is why she is so difficult to interpret. Griffith has a point, however. "Death," in this poem, may represent the funeral director, because in... ...ion of preservation for which these structures are used, not only of vegetables in a root cellar, but of roses, and of the "Immortality" of Dickinsons speaker for "Centuries" that "feel shorter than the day"-for "Eternity." The figure of the "House" in these poems expands the symbolism immeasurably beyond the moldy receptacle of an underground grave, to a hospitable dwelling. -COLLAMER M. ABBOTT, White River Junction, Vermont Footnote *Reprinted by permission of the publisher and the Trustees of Amherst College from The Poems of Emily Dickinson, Thomas H. Johnson, ed. Cambridge, Mass. The Belknap Press of Harvard University Pr ess, copyright 1951, 1955, 1979, 1983 by the President and fellows of Harvard College. Reference WORKS CITED Farr, Judith. The Passion of Entity Dickinson. Cambridge Harvard UP, 1992. Griffith, Clark. The Long Shadow Entity Dickinsons Tragic Poetry. Princeton Princeton UP, 1964. Johnson, Thomas H. The Complete Poems of Entity Dickinson. Boston, Little, 1955. All references to Dickinsons poems are to this edition. Miller, Ruth. The Poetry of Entity Dickinson Middletown Wesleyan UP, 1968.

MBA Admissions Essays :: MBA College Admissions Essays

MBA Admissions Essays Think slightly the decisions you have made in your life. Describe the following PAST What choices have you made that led you to your current built in bed? PRESENT Why is a Wharton MBA necessary at this point in your life? FUTURE What is your desired position upon graduation from the Wharton School? I manage options, I like security, and I like power. With these wants, I knew at a very early age that I would enter stock and thus I attended a college that specializes in the subject. In my first position out of school, I was hired by Dunhill Equities as a cold-caller. After several weeks of universe hung up on by angry prospects, I decided that this career path would not lead me to success. I then moved within the unbendable to a position as sales assistant. While this was by no means my dream seam, I learned a tremendous amount about business, and I gained useful exposure to the world of finance. Unfortunately, the company hit a period of instability, and after ten months I transferred with my boss to Coleman & Company. Thirteen months later, that company besides began to fail, and I began to search for another path to advancement. With two strikes against me, I hit a home run and was hired by Sanford Bernstein into a challenging job with limitless opportunity for growth. After almost three years at Bernstein, I am once again seeking career advancement. My education and put to work experience have provided me with an excellent introduction to business, and they have sparked my interest in finance. Taking into consideration my foundation and my interests, graduate business school is the next synthetic step. At this point in my life, I consider a Wharton MBA to be necessary since I need to gain a broader understanding of finance and to channelize my analytical skills in order to be successful in corporate finance. Whartons MBA program will allow me to concentrate in finance, strengthen my global business perspective, and provide me with the opportunity to study with and learn from people with varied backgrounds. The schools location in the financial capital of the world and in one of the most different cities in the world also suits me perfectly. Aside from advancing my career, I would also like to develop personally. In college I did not join many clubs or organizations, and I did not participate in sports.

MBA Admissions Essays :: MBA College Admissions Essays

MBA Admissions Essays Think nigh the decisions you have made in your life. Describe the following PAST What choices have you made that led you to your current rig? PRESENT Why is a Wharton MBA necessary at this point in your life? FUTURE What is your desired position upon graduation from the Wharton School? I the like options, I like security, and I like power. With these wants, I knew at a very early age that I would enter occupation and thus I attended a college that specializes in the subject. In my first position out of school, I was hired by Dunhill Equities as a cold-caller. After several weeks of be hung up on by angry prospects, I decided that this career path would not lead me to success. I then moved within the upstanding to a position as sales assistant. While this was by no means my dream demarcation, I learned a tremendous amount about business, and I gained useful exposure to the world of finance. Unfortunately, the company hit a period of instability, and afte r ten months I transferred with my boss to Coleman & Company. Thirteen months later, that company likewise began to fail, and I began to search for another path to advancement. With two strikes against me, I hit a home run and was hired by Sanford Bernstein into a challenging job with limitless opportunity for growth. After almost three years at Bernstein, I am once again seeking career advancement. My education and organize experience have provided me with an excellent introduction to business, and they have sparked my interest in finance. Taking into consideration my foundation and my interests, graduate business school is the next coherent step. At this point in my life, I consider a Wharton MBA to be necessary since I need to gain a broader understanding of finance and to manoeuver my analytical skills in order to be successful in corporate finance. Whartons MBA program will allow me to concentrate in finance, strengthen my global business perspective, and provide me with the opportunity to study with and learn from people with varied backgrounds. The schools location in the financial capital of the world and in one of the most several(a) cities in the world also suits me perfectly. Aside from advancing my career, I would also like to develop personally. In college I did not join many clubs or organizations, and I did not participate in sports.

The Importance of Drug Testing in Workplaces

As widespread dose use is on the rise, many employers have begun to worry somewhat the performance of their employees. Absenteeism, injuries, loss of productivity, employee morale, theft and fatalities be just some of the causes of drug use in the workplace. The idea of drug testing among workers has developed from societys concern over a perceived step-up in the use of drugs and the relation between drug use and impairment, with resultant risks to the worker, fellow workers and the public. As early as 1987, 21% of employers had instituted drug-testing programs.Employers have begun to think that push-down list drug tests are the answer to their problems. What many of these employers dont know is that at that place are many problems that surround drug testing at work. One of the biggest of these problems is whether or not it is constitutional to conduct drug tests on the employees. Employers fail to educate themselves with established or recent laws about drug testing in the w orkplace and about human rights. Also, mass, low-cost screening tests may not be reliable or valid. alcoholic drink testing does not differentiate casual drinking from alcoholic beverage dependence or alcoholism.Drug tests can create an untrustworthy environment for the employees. There are better ways to address centerfield abuse. Drug testing in the workplace is an important issue for all of Canadas labour force, regardless if its youre first job or if youve had a steady job for 30 years. more employees, who have had to subjugate themselves to degrading and demeaning drug tests, feel that these tests violate their constitutional rights. It is an infringement on their silence. In order for the tests to make sure there is no specimen tampering there must be an administrator present to oversee every action the employee makes during their drug test.For tests such as copper and breath testing this does present a major problem, yet for water supply tests men and women alike are d isturbed by the direct observation of their urine collection. Unfortunately, the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms applies only to the laws and actions of the federal and provincial governments and their agencies. It does not apply to the policies and actions of private employers. The Charter therefore does not protect private sector employees from untenable drug testing.It is necessary to state that currently an employer can terminate an employees job if the employee has been using illegal drugs and alcohol, but only if such use is not considered a disability. Alcohol or drug addiction can be viewed as a physical and/or mental disability. In Ontario, the Ontario Human Rights, Citizenship, and Multiculturalism Act nullify employment discrimination based on disability. Employers have a responsibility to accommodate employees who are disabled. Drug testing has not been proven to be against the Canadian Human Rights Commission.In order to institute a drug testing constitution into a company which complies with human rights legislation, an employer must be able to present that the testing is related to job performance, and not just substance abuse. Many employees feel that drug testing is a way of discriminating against people who capability have a drug and/or alcohol disability. An example of such discrimination is comprise in Entrop v. Imperial Oil Ltd. The Ontario Board of Inquiry found that Imperial Oil Limited discriminated against Martin Entrop, a senior operator at the Sarnia Refinery, because of a disability.The Board of Inquiry found that under a new Alcohol and Drug Policy introduce in 1992, Imperial Oil employees in safety-sensitive positions were required to notify management if they currently had or had previously had a substance abuse problem. After Mr. Entrop heard that this policy was coming into effect he informed his employer that he had had an alcohol problem about ten years earlier, that he had attended Alcoholics Anonymous, and t hat he had abstained from using alcohol since 1984.Mr. Entrop had been an employee for seventeen years and he had had no problems at work that were related to substance abuse, but Imperial Oils policy required that Mr. Entrop be immediately removed form his current position. This example clearly shows that it is discriminatory to terminate a persons job because of a past or present disability and that there are constitutional matters involved with drug testing in the workplace. The lab procedure is a second invasion of privacy. urinalysis reveals not only the presence of illegal drugs, but also the existence of many different physical and medical conditions including pregnancy.Drug testing is an invasion of privacy that is to be abhorred and it is clearly against our constitutional rights. Drug testing is designed to detect and punish conduct that is usually engaged in off-duty and off employers premises, in other words, in private. There is much confusion about the accuracy of d rug tests. In fact claims of billions of dollars lost in employee productivity are based on guesswork, not real evidence. Urine tests cannot test for drugs directly. They test for traces of substances taken before the test which are no longer active in your system but can still be detected.The or so close methods of urine analysis are time-consuming and expensive, and even then can be wrong at least 10% of the time. Even though these drug tests are the most accurate, more often then not employers opt for a less accurate drug test because the more accurate ones are too much of an expense for the company. These cheaper drug tests often have an error rate of 30%, which heart that 30% of all people that take these drugs tests are falsely accused and may be fired from their jobs. Also, traces of legal medicines, such as cough syrups, impecunious sprays and eardrops can be confused with those of illegal drugs.Even the poppy seeds found in baked goods can produce a positive result for heroin. Furthermore, drug tests are not work-related because they do not measure impairment that occurs during work hours. A positive drug test only shows that a drug was taken at some time in the past. Also, the drug test does not distinguish between occasional and habitual use, the same is also true with alcohol testing. another(prenominal) reason that drug testing isnt very reliable is the fact that drug testing does not even detect all drug users.This is true because most stronger drugs such as cocaine do not last in the users blood stream as long as someone who has used ganja for example. This means that the weekend user of cocaine is much more likely than the weekend user of marijuana to pass a weekday drug test. Also drug tests may not reveal very recent drug use. For example, a worker who does not smoke marijuana regularly decides to smoke marijuana in the middle of the work day, a drug test may come back negative because mot enough time has passed for drug metabolites to a ppear in the urine.With all these factors working against the accuracy of drug tests, not to mention the occasional error of the people who process the specimens at the lab and the false-negatives that occur when an employee deliberately decides to profane a drug test, it is hardly worth it for an employer to go through with the trouble of a drug tests when the true drug users, the ones that are harmful to the company, are not pointed out anyways. There are better ways to address substance abuse in the workplace then to rely on the very perfidious method of drug and alcohol testing.These ways are more cost-effective, time-effective and have a much better impact in the workplace also they do not raise the same privacy issues that drug tests do. An effective alternative to drug testing is to train supervisors to confront, and refer impaired employees to Employee Assistance Programs or other intervention programs. This strategy leads to increased employee acceptance of treatment and a subsequent improvement in overall job performance.

Management Information Systems

The internet allows presidencys to connect with the worldwide public through open affair that enkindle be accessed through addresses or searches using key words. An organization plunder utilize a compartmentalisation of opportunities which Include everything from basic teaching to sell software. automatically updating Information on a users carcass Is likewise possible. There are many characters of online retail trading operations on the Internet Intranets The Intranet Is an upcountry system that depose facilitate operations Inside an organizations.These types of systems Include reading systems, knowledge to support operations, and access to homophile choice Information that can servicing look at benefits. Extranet The extranet is an opportunity to connect to business partners through direct kind networking in order to facilitate allow chain management, project management, accounts and advanced technical foul support that is specific to their relational interac tion. Organizations utilize internet technologies to connect with some(prenominal) suppliers and consumers in order to create general management. Advantage Technology innovations create a temporary advantage oer tilt. Patents will run out over 17 years at the optimum level of proprietary protection, with copies of the technology ordinarily not falling under the protections of the patent to the point that the innovation cannot be used by others. Competitors often can take the new tech and innovate, haunt problems and coming out with a unique and improved version of the victor concept, side-stepping patents and taking advantage of a trade hungry for more. Imitation limitationsImitation can be limited through economies of scale, proprietary tech, high switching cost and branding through which imitations may be just modestly successful. Xerox Is an example of tech that was difficult to reduplicate and for the first three incarnations, the company was without competition through quality, innovation, and brand. The example of courier shows that competitors only need to invest in the readily available technology to create their own version of the company. Management Information Systems By zoo traffic that can be accessed through addresses or searches using key words.An organization can utilize a variety of opportunities which include everything from basic information to retail software. Automatically updating information on a users system is also possible. There are many examples of online retail operations on the internet Intranets The intranet is an internal system that can facilitate operations inwardly an organizations. These types of systems include training systems, knowledge to support operations, and access to human resource information that can help manage is an example of tech that was difficult to copy and for the first three incarnations,Management Information SystemsThe internet allows organizations to connect with the general public through open traffic that can be accessed through addresses or searches using key words. An organization can utilize a variety of opportunities which Include everything from basic Information to retail software. Automatically updating Information on a users system Is also possible. There are many examples of online retail operations on the Internet Intranets The Intranet Is an Internal system that can facilitate operations Inside an organizations.These types of systems Include training systems, knowledge to support operations, and access to human resource Information that can help manage benefits. Extranet The extranet is an opportunity to connect to business partners through direct relationship networking in order to facilitate supply chain management, project management, accounts and advanced technical support that is specific to their relational interaction. Organizations utilize internet technologies to connect with both suppliers and consumers in order to create systemic management. Ad vantage Technology innovations create a temporary advantage over competition. Patents will run out over 17 years at the optimum level of proprietary protection, with copies of the technology usually not falling under the protections of the patent to the point that the innovation cannot be used by others. Competitors often can take the new tech and innovate, fixing problems and coming out with a unique and improved version of the original concept, side-stepping patents and taking advantage of a market hungry for more. Imitation limitationsImitation can be limited through economies of scale, proprietary tech, high switching costs and branding through which imitations may be only modestly successful. Xerox Is an example of tech that was difficult to copy and for the first three incarnations, the company was without competition through quality, innovation, and brand. The example of courier shows that competitors only need to invest in the readily available technology to create their own version of the company. Management Information Systems By zoo traffic that can be accessed through addresses or searches using key words.An organization can utilize a variety of opportunities which include everything from basic information to retail software. Automatically updating information on a users system is also possible. There are many examples of online retail operations on the internet Intranets The intranet is an internal system that can facilitate operations inside an organizations. These types of systems include training systems, knowledge to support operations, and access to human resource information that can help manage is an example of tech that was difficult to copy and for the first three incarnations,Management Information SystemsThe internet allows organizations to connect with the general public through open traffic that can be accessed through addresses or searches using key words. An organization can utilize a variety of opportunities which Include everythin g from basic Information to retail software. Automatically updating Information on a users system Is also possible. There are many examples of online retail operations on the Internet Intranets The Intranet Is an Internal system that can facilitate operations Inside an organizations.These types of systems Include training systems, knowledge to support operations, and access to human resource Information that can help manage benefits. Extranet The extranet is an opportunity to connect to business partners through direct relationship networking in order to facilitate supply chain management, project management, accounts and advanced technical support that is specific to their relational interaction. Organizations utilize internet technologies to connect with both suppliers and consumers in order to create systemic management. Advantage Technology innovations create a temporary advantage over competition. Patents will run out over 17 years at the optimum level of proprietary protection , with copies of the technology usually not falling under the protections of the patent to the point that the innovation cannot be used by others. Competitors often can take the new tech and innovate, fixing problems and coming out with a unique and improved version of the original concept, side-stepping patents and taking advantage of a market hungry for more. Imitation limitationsImitation can be limited through economies of scale, proprietary tech, high switching costs and branding through which imitations may be only modestly successful. Xerox Is an example of tech that was difficult to copy and for the first three incarnations, the company was without competition through quality, innovation, and brand. The example of courier shows that competitors only need to invest in the readily available technology to create their own version of the company. Management Information Systems By zoo traffic that can be accessed through addresses or searches using key words.An organization can u tilize a variety of opportunities which include everything from basic information to retail software. Automatically updating information on a users system is also possible. There are many examples of online retail operations on the internet Intranets The intranet is an internal system that can facilitate operations inside an organizations. These types of systems include training systems, knowledge to support operations, and access to human resource information that can help manage is an example of tech that was difficult to copy and for the first three incarnations,

Memoirs of a Geshia and Andrea Del Sarto Essay

The film adaptation of Memoirs of a Geshia faithfully depict the context in which it was taken. adult female are portaryed strong feminists in todays society. Sayuris blue eyes symbolise the Japanese culture, as the element of water is often associated with toleration and change, as it can be both a relaxing and a desructive force. Sayuris growth from a young servant to one of the most desire after geshia in her district water is a good guard against fire. Sayuri is portrayed as being a worthy protective for the equally unnerving element of fire which can be associated with the beautiful but highly dangerous Hutsumomo.Both woman of fire and the girl of water illustrate the self-confidence and might of women in todays society. as both characters were associated with the element of earth, emphasising the power of women in todays society as they have gained power oer time. On the other hand, in Andrea del Sarto, Browning rejects the tendency rejects the tendancy of romantics to pr oject all their desires onto a female object .His dramatic monolouge in the poem is a variation on the theme of men processing women as objects, You beatiful Lucrezia that are mine reveals the artists desire to assert his male dominance over her female passivity. Browning showcases the role of women during the Victorian era and the time as men only refer to them as objects as they were only desired by men for their perfect eyes perfect mouth over time women have become more powerful as portrayed in Memoirs of a Geshia as the society has recognised and potential of women.

Feminism in Poetry Essay

All women have a place. That is barefoot, pregnant, and chained to the stove. Ideas like this are what started the feminist movement. Women desired to be judged by their worth as a person rather than their physical appearance or biologic factors. Women sought out social, economic, and political equality. Many women cherished to do their part to support the cause. Some of the most notable influences of the feminist movement were poets such as Sylvia Plath, Lucille Clifton and Anne sacristan. Through their poetrys, the truth was exposed. This encouraged women everywhere to demand justness and equality.Although there are many feminist themes poets can write near, Sylvia Plath writes of male domination. In her poetry, totally men appear to be the opposing force that keeps women from support a happy life. For example, in her poem Daddy, Plath exploits her father as being a fascist Nazi. Much like the Nazi, a fascist is know for being controlling with the power to oppress societies . Plath felt like a Jew amongst her Nazi father (40). However, towards the end of the poem, the representation of Plaths father and husband (or all men) go from Nazis to Vampires (72).It is clear that in this change of metaphor that Plath went from living the terrors of a male dominant society to living with the undead terrors of her memories. In the same way, Plaths poem Lady Lazarus conveys the message of male dominance. For example, the speaker states that I am your opus, I am your valuable it seems the muliebrity in the poem feels as if she is a self-command to men. However, in the final stanza she informs Herr God, Herr Lucifer to beware because Out of the ash I will rise and I eat men like air (79-84). The woman rises from the ashes like a phoenix, stronger and with a new sense of empowerment.It is as if men mean nothing and hold no more significance in her life. Plath uses these tendinous poems to make a clear position in the feminist movement against the social inequaliti es that women faced in their everyday lives. Next, the feminist movement was partially about being proud of being a woman. Lucille Clifton, a strong, blunt woman presents such feminist themes. Clifton asserts her feminist ideas in the form of a womans body. In her poem Homage to My Hips, a persons first impression competency be of a woman proud of her full figure. However, hips in this poem are a symbol of the strength and life that women possess.Therefore, when she says hips, she is speaking for all the women. For instance, Clifton points out that These hips are big hips they need space to move around in. They dont fit into petty places. These are free hips. (1-6). Undoubtedly, Clifton believes that women should have the same opportunities as men. If they are limited by their actions, there is no populate for them to thrive. In the same way, Clifton illustrates her feminist views through the womans body in her poem Wishes for Sons. The poem layed toward men, talks specifically about the biological factors of a woman.Clifton wishes men to experience menstruation, the cramps, hot flashes, and the blood clots. Clifton wishes them one week early and wearing a white skirt (5-6). Indeed, she wants men to experience the embarrassments and fears a woman faces. Equally important, she wishes for men to experience the arrogance of gynecologists, not unlike themselves (18). Truly, Cliftons brusqueness brings a sense of truth. In this poem, Clifton asks the age old question, wherefore are males considered the stronger ones? Women are strong and can endure great pain that a man would collapse under.Lucille Clifton is one of the most powerful feminist poets, because she is direct and not afraid to speak her mind. Through her poetry, she empowers women to stand up and be strong. Finally, Anne sexton is known more for her confessional poetry. However, her support of the feminist movement is evident passim her poems. In her poem Little Girl, My String Bean, My Lovely Wo man, Sexton praises and gives her advice to her daughter. Before the feminist movement, having a daughter was not celebrated. This poem is evidence that Sexton stepped out of the social norm and took one step closer to liberation of all women.Sexton writes of old wives speaking of womanhood. I remember that I comprehend nothing myself. I was alone. I waited like a target. (35-38) Again, this is referring to how no one ever talked about the challenges of womanhood. By making aware of these challenges, Sexton stood alone and took the criticisms of society. Furthermore, Sexton tells her daughter that her bones are lovely (52). Like many girls that are coming of age, they view themselves through the eyes of society or men. Sexton wanted to tell her before they enter (50).In the final stanza, Sexton tells her daughter that if she is sure of yourself she will strike fire, that new thing (95-98). To summarize, if her daughter stays accepted to herself as a woman, she will succeed in her new life. Because Sexton ties her intimate life in with her poetry, it makes the message of feminism even more meaningful. In conclusion, there are the many sides to feminism. Plath exposed a more daring approach. She wrote of the role of women in a male dominated society and the constant contend of woman versus man. On the other hand, Clifton has a more passive but straightforward approach.She spoke of matters that women then were too embarrassed to speak of. This is why she might have felt she had to be the voice for all women. Her bold poetry made her one of the most popular poets of the feminist movement. Lastly, because she was a confessional poet, Sextons intertwined her feminist views with her personal life. This method made her feminist message more meaningful and passionate. Many women, along with these popular poets set out to change the run of history. They strived for equality and fought hard to obtain it. It would be in vain if women today did not take advantage of t he rights that they struggled to achieve.

Chapter 20 – Neurofinance

20. 1 INTRODUCTION In this book we have argued that cognition and sense atomic number 18 powerful influences on pluralitys decisions. Traders argon, of course, no different. This chapter begins by considering what we know about what sets a successful dealer apart from other people. We have all(prenominal) contemplated the oft-debated question of nature versus nurture in explaining whether a person thrives or fails. In this final chapter, we further investigate where choices come from. The evidence suggests that there argon both surroundal and biological foundations. The chapter begins in Section 20. with a discussion of smartise, namely, what makes a skillful trader? Cognitive skills are honed through practice and repetition, and feeling also has a signifi targett role. Next, in Section 20. 3, we turn to the emerging subject of neurofinance. Using imaging technology, researchers are contributing to our understanding of how people make decisions. In Section 20. 4, we describe some of the insights recently provided by neurofinance researchers. These researchers have found that cognition and emotion have complementary effects. Traders whose emotions appear to be in balance perform the best.Uncertainty and run a attempt are experienced differently by our acepowers, as are hands versus losses and guess versus return. The chapter concludes in Section 20. 5 with some practical advice. 20. 2 EXPERTISE AND IMPLICIT LEARNING Consider the following situation. You are at a large concert and run into a good friend, Molly. Of course, you recognize her face immediately. Now think about this. What if, instead, you know Molly is at the concert but is seated across the venue. The friend you came to the concert with, Amy, is going to look for Molly, but the two have never met.You do your best at describing Molly to Amy. Whats the chance that Amy leave be equal to identify Molly among thousands of concert goers? Not too apparent. Much of what we know we cannot de scribe in words. A face is a very complex thing, and we just now do not have enough words to explicitly describe one particular person very accurately. Language is categorical, whereas the distinguishing features of two similar faces may be fuzzy. Some cognitive scientists assert that people have knowledge that they cannot verbalize, referred to as implicit learning or tacit knowledge.Brett Steenbarger argues that traders also have data about marketplaces that they cannot adequately describe in words. Like a human face, markets are probably more than complex than the language we have to describe them. Does this call back we need a finer grid with which to describe markets? Or, does this view suggest that we need to better understand how traders make decisions? Excellence in most palm requires sharpise. How do we define expertise? Usually we think in terms of relative performance so that those at the top of their game are considered to be the experts.Beca utilization of tac it knowledge, an expert chess player or pro football player often knows instinctively what the best move is, perhaps without any cognitive evaluation whatsoever. Recall in our discussion of the foundations of emotion in Chapter 7 that psychologists believe that emotions can develop completely independently from cognition. In other words, you can feel fear without first cognitively recognizing what is reservation you fearful. While observing a market, a trader may instinctively know the move he wants to make.Steenbarger notes that in many instances traders will make similar buy or sell decisions and then, ex post, provide very different descriptions of the information that led to the decision. The traders sawing machine the same information, acted the same way, but understood their behavior quite differently. Perhaps a trader makes a decision based on instinct with no preceding cognitive evaluation. Afterward, the trader generates an explanation that is cognitively consistent with his expectations. Steenbarger argues that the successful trader feels the market but does not become lost in those feelings. Studies of expert gymnastic performers have reached similar conclusions. For example, one convey argues that emotions, and the cap mogul to regulate them effectively, arguably account for a large portion of the variance in athletic performance. In the trading domain, an expert trader often has a gut feeling about a particular situation but remains in control by taking careful, deliberate action. Does this mean that trading expertise is innate and cannot be learned? Reading the information in a market could be like understanding a social interaction. Some people are just better at it than others.While some level of innate ability is probably requisite, the evidence suggests that expertise is finely honed. Not too many of us would believe that a professional quarterback spent his teen and primordial adult years watching football on television while sitting on the couch eating chips. Knowing the rules of a game does not make you good at the game. Practice and repetition are common ingredients across successful experts. For example, accomplished violinists spend, on average, 10,000 hours practicing. Successful traders also devote a lot of time to practice.This practice gives them the ability to connect what they know about a market to the action they should take. Through implicit learning they are able-bodied to make better and more efficient decisions. A day trader who spends hours, or until now minutes, evaluating a current market circumstance before making a trading decision will certainly find it difficult to succeed. 20. 3 NEUROFINANCE While we know that practice is necessary to hone any skill, unlocking the mysteries of the champion is an eventful key to understanding how to throw out the development of expertise in any realm, including investing.Are evolutionary theorists correct in their contention that our base emotions ha ve evolved to promote the survival of the species as we discussed in Chapter 7? Do expert performers have innate characteristics, or can anyone develop expertise in trading? Neurofinance and neuroeconomics use neurotechnology to examine how the reason behaves while a person is making financial and economic decisions. In these new and growing fields, results from economics, finance, psychology, and neuroscience provide the basis for further investigation.Neuroscience uses wit imaging, as we describe in Chapter 7, to understand brain military action and how the brain works. With this technology, scientists can actually measure emotional response. The potential of the technology has not gone unnoticed by practitioners. In fact, Jason Zweig, senior writer for Money magazine and guest columnist for Time magazine and cnn. com writes Ive been a financial diarist since 1987, and nothing Ive ever learned about investing has excited me more than the spectacular findings emerging form th e piece of work of neuroeconomics. Thanks to this newborn field we can begin to understand what drives investing behavior not only on the theoretical or practical level, but as a basic biological function. These flashes of fundamental insight will enable you to see as never before what makes you tick as an investor. Investors who better understand what makes them tick will be better prepared to make good investment decisions. It is important to understand that neuroscience is not simply interested in mapping out part of the brain. Instead, by looking at how the brain reacts during various activities, scientists can understand how the brain functions and solves problems.We will better understand the mix of cognitive processing and emotional responses. Which responses are controlled and which are automatic responses? These insights will allow economic theorists to improve models of decision-making, as well as investor education efforts. Recall from our earlier discussion of the bra in that automatic and controlled responses are associated with different parts of the brain. Automatic responses often stimulate the amygdala, whereas controlled responses activate the forebrain (or prefrontal cortex). Using imaging technology, scientists can observe the areas of the brain that are activated during a task.In Chapter 7 we also talked about Damasios studies of the behavior of brain-damaged patients. The patients were emotionally flat due to frontal brain lobe damage, and Damasio concluded that decision-making and emotion are intertwined. Though studies of braindamaged patients can be informative, brain imaging technology allows more control so that research can be conducted with greater precision. Neuroscientists are making great progress on brain function, and, as a result, researchers are proposing new models and theories that better incorporate aspects of psychology, including emotion. 0. 4 INSIGHTS FROM NEUROFINANCE Neuroscientists have investigated a frame of qu estions related to financial decision-making. Several studies have lent insight into the forces of emotion on trading by studying the physiological characteristics of professional securities traders while they were actively engaged in live trading. In one study significant correlations between market movements and physiological characteristics such as skin conductance and cardiovascular data were reported. Differences were also detected across traders, perhaps related to trading experience.Another study looked at whether emotion was found to be an important determinant of a traders ability to succeed in financial markets. It was found that those whose reaction to gains and losses was most intense had the worst trading performance, suggesting the obvious need for match emotions. Brain imaging has been used as experimental participants have made risky choices. This research indicates that how gains and losses are both anticipated and realized is likely to differ inasmuch as different regions of the brain are activated.When gains are anticipated, a subcortical region known as the nucleus accumbens (NAcc) becomes active. This region is rich in dopamine, a substance that has been associated with both the positive affect of monetary revenges and addictive drug use. The fact that this region is only active during anticipated gains (but not losses) lends plausibleness to the differential experiencing of gains and losses in prospect theory. Other brain imaging research indicates that what might lie behind ambiguity aversion is the fact that risk and enigmaticalty are experienced in different ways.Recall in Chapter 1 where we discussed the distinction between risk and uncertainty. With a risky choice, the person can appreciate the probability of the outcomes, but under uncertainty the probabilities are unknown. The distinction is important here because the brain may evaluate a choice in a risky situation differently from a choice when one faces uncertainty. Research indicates that when facing uncertainty the most active regions were the orbitofrontal cortex (a region integrating emotion and cognition) and the amygdala (a region central to emotional reaction).In contrast, when facing risk, the brain areas that responded during their task were typically in the parietal lobes so that the researchers concluded that choices in this setting were driven by cognitive factors. In sum, uncertainty appears to be more strongly associated with an emotional response, while risk leads to a cognitive reaction. It has been suggested that when times becomes more uncertain (for example in 2008, as was described in Chapter 14), the inability of investors to properly assess the distribution of future returns leads to their moving from rational deliberation to a chiefly emotional response.The result could be widespread unwillingness to hold risky assets in turbulent markets, a tendency that can only exacerbate market declines. A neural test of myopic loss aversi on has also been conducted. A group of patients with brain lesions on areas known to be associated with the processing of emotions were compared to a control group. The former group was significantly more likely to take on risk than the control group. Further, the lesion group exhibited greater consistency in their levels of risk aversion. In other words, those with a reduced capacity for fearful responses behaved in a manner more in line with expected utility theory.Another study focused on how decision-makers brains reacted to varying levels of risk, rather than on learning or expected values. Using a gambling game, expected values and risk were alter while participants brain activating was monitored. As is typical in finance, rewards were measured using expected payoffs and risk using the variance of payoffs. Interestingly, the researchers report that brain activation varied in both time and location for reward and risk. Brain activation in response to rewards was immediate, wh ereas brain activation in response to risk was delayed.Time and location of activation is important because if we can separate the effects of risk and reward in the brain, researchers can further investigate how changes in risk apprehension affect decision-making. For example, they could examine how misperception of risk and cognitive difficulties contribute to less-than-optimal behavior. 20. 5 EXPERTISE AND EMOTION Research indicates that understanding neural responses will help us to gain insight into some of the puzzles we have talked about in this book. In addition, there are important implications for trader education.We are all familiar with the old adage that practice makes perfect. In order to gain expertise, it is important to know the rules of the game, so reading up on investing is not a bad idea. But, at the same time, much practice through many simulations under divergent market conditions will promote better decision-making while trading. But, does it pay to become a n expert? While we know that many long hours of studying and practice are required, is this effort sufficiently rewarded? There is evidence that this question can be answered in the affirmative for financial practitioners.One researcher constructed a differential reward index as the income for a specified percentile divided by the median income for each occupation. This measure allows us to differentiate high average income from high income for those whose expertise is greatest in a particular profession. For financial and business advisors, including stock brokers, pelf are related closely to achievement. At the 90th percentile the differential reward index was 3. 5, indicating that the top 10% earned 3. 5 times more than the median income level.In fact, this was the largest observed value for the differential reward index across all occupations studied Thus the evidence suggests that the benefit of becoming a adroit financial advisor may far exceed the cost. So how can one becom e an expert? Researchers have concluded that tacit knowledge is an important predictor of success in business as measured by salary, rank, and the level of ones company (e. g. , whether it is among the top 500 in the component part rankings). Practical knowledge, or the ability to gain tacit knowledge and turn it into a good strategy, is a function of a persons environment and ability.Thus, with a certain level of competence, hard work can be translated into success. A successful trader, nonetheless, should always remember that emotion is critical to the outcome. We have argued end-to-end this book that emotion can enhance decision-making. Previously cited evidence suggested, however, that traders are advised to be wary of intense emotional reactions. Another recent study used neuroimaging to examine how decision-makers brains responded while playing the ultimatum game described in Chapter 11.When unfair offers were rejected by the respondents, the investigators reported signific ant increases in brain activity in the anterior insula, a brain area associated with emotion. Recall that even offers that are viewed as unfair should be accepted by a responder who cares only about increasing her earnings. Thus, traders are advised to exert their cognitive skills when experiencing a strong emotional reaction in order to overcome the tendency to react emotionally, just as a responder in the ultimatum game who is aware of his emotional response is well advised to accept an offer even if it seems unfair.Emotional responses and cognitive evaluations of risk can be quite different. Think about how many people perceive the risks of automobile and airplane accidents. Though riding in an automobile has been shown to be the less safe alternative, often an emotional response plays the dominant role, which may keep some people off airplanes. CHAPTER HIGHLIGHTS 1. Expertise is delineate in terms of relative performance so that those at the top of their game are considered to be the experts. 2. Implicit learning reflects knowledge that cannot be described using language. 3.Experts have developed implicit knowledge that enhances performance in their particular domain. 4. Neurofinance uses brain imaging technology and results from economics, finance, and psychology to better understand how the brain works. 5. Physiological differences exist across professional traders, and emotion is an important determinant of a traders ability. 6. Measured brain responses to changes in risk and reward vary in both location and time of activation. 7. Practice is necessary to excel in trading, and good traders may make decisions based on gut feelings, while at the same time ensuring that they control their emotional responses.

Modernity/Post-modernity: has is brought more harm than good on institutions like the family?

According to Marsh both Berman, modernity is a mode of vital experience of lieu and time, of the self and others, of lifes possibilities and perils-that is shared by men and women all over the world today. To be modern, he suggests is to find ourselves in an environment that promises us adventure, power, joy, growth, transformation of ourselves and the world-and, at the same time, that threatens to destroy everything we hasten, everything we know, everything we are.modern font environments and experiences cut across all boundaries of geography and ethnicity, of class and nationality, of religion and ideology in this sense, modernity can be said to unite all mankind. notwithstanding it is a paradoxical unity, a unity of disunity it pours us all into a maelstrom of perpetual disintegration and re forward-lookingal, of struggle and contradiction, of ambiguity and anguish. To be modern is to be part of a universe in which, as Marx said, all that is solid melts into air. ( Marshall Ber man, entanglement)Modern life has been characterised with great discoveries in the physical sciences, ever-changing our images of the universe and our place in it the industrialization of production, which transforms scientific knowledge into technology, creates new human environments and destroys old ones, gen timetes new forms of corporate power and class struggle (Marshall Berman, www)According to Giddens, modernity refers to modes of social life or organisation which emerged in Europe from about the 17th century onwards. It is an era distinguished by discontinuities which founder modern social institution from traditional order.The singularitys of this era are the pace of change- rapid change in modernity i.e. technology the scope of change fussy institutional forms (e.g. capitalism, nation state and the differences in the nature of institutions betwixt modern and traditional ones.According to Giddens, the modes of life have moved us away from all traditional types of soc ial order. This is be coif they have served to establish forms of social interconnection and they have pay off to alter both(prenominal) of the almost intimate and personal features of our day-to-day existence, (reading).As we can gather, modernity is about change from traditional ways to modern ways of doing things. In this discussion, I discuss the impact of modernity on institutions most especially the family. Has modernity brought more harm than good?Traditionally as most of us believe, life at the very beginning evolved very much(prenominal)(prenominal) around Christianity and belief in God. This shaped peoples lifestyles, ways of living and thus the conjunction. Christianity and the belief in God is the tradition that has been abandoned as a upshot of modernity, as put by Kirk Thomas, the tradition which promised to establish fruitful some 350 days ago proposed that the best hope for authentic human flourishing would come finished diligent attention being given to t wo sources of truth the cry and the world of God. Human beings would understand their true destiny and be equal to enjoy it to the full only as they read and lived on the basis of two books the bible as both the record of both Gods action deep down and the interpretation of the whole reality and nature as a source of human nourishment and pleasure, (K.T, www).This tradition Kirk continues was sabotaged from within and distorted from without- from within, the tradition was vandalised by a will to power due to conflict between forces of the reformation and the counter reformation and from without, the tradition was deformed by the will to independence, (K, Thomas). As time progressed, the word was not seen as the only source of knowledge or truth. Slowly in that location was the realisation that reasoning could occur without having to depend on faith- thus there was the development of scientific knowledge in the attempt by humans to separate truth from falsehood, reason from unrea son and fact from fiction. This was seen as the way to strain causes of human problems and analyse them.As a result, humans dreams of the future dominated their imaginations- the dream of a society of social harmony free from oppression and ignorance. By secernate such(prenominal) a bright future and the past- the dark ages to be overcome, it seemed development was irreversible, there was no turning back, (Catrell). Humans desire for reason made it become the restore action in society, then it became an autonomous power which carried other oppressive powers within its bosom- capitalism, colonialism, technology and state bureaucracy- this was the take over ob modernity. The book of the word was leave off and the world became more important. Transition is ongoing, humans are striving to achieve more and more. What are the effects of this on modern society, institutions and the psyche?Modern era exacerbates the changes triggered by the industrial revolution that mainly affect eco nomic life, culture and the family. Postmodern life is characterised according to Peter Berg asa) suffering from time- famine- this is because the requirements of capitalism are too demanding and occur at other spheres of life, i.e. leisure, spiritual life and the familyb) because the other spheres of life become less important to man, he becomes hyper- soulfulnessistic where man-to-man self- fulfilment is the life long quest and priority. Family therefore becomes less important than it was before modernisation. As a result, it becomes more hotshot headed as unwed birth becomes normal, where as during the pre- modern era, family was very crucial to peoples livelihoods as they depended exceedingly on each other. The community was much more important than the individual. People held close bonds in the beliefs they shared and the norms that they were careful not to break. Modernity therefore has been a complex cultural and social movement that has/is changing the shape of the soci ety today.Let us look closely at the effects of modernity on the family. There is the dissolving of the nuclear family turn uping that people are not as spiritedly dependent on each other as they were before modernisation. Today is mostly every man for himself, looking after mainly his immediate family because of the high demands the society has on the individual, the push it has for making the individual strive to better himself at all cost. Today there is an increase in the use of birth control and abortion. In the past, a young woman that fell pregnant had to be hidden from the society or chased from her home because she was seen as such a disgrace, but nonetheless, people, valued life so much that abortion even in the most difficult circumstances was not an option. Today in modern times, it is legal.Could it be because modernity has resulted into us putting such little value on children and family than our ancestors? The move from tradition to scientific has given a attest to man to play God. For example, there is the issue of cloning and an increasingly permissive attitude towards euthanasia. Whether these are harms or good brought by modernity, one has to decide. Modernity has provided us with a lot of choices that our ancestors didnt have. As put by Marshall Berman, the promised land into which we have crossed flowing with rapid technological progress and endless consumer goods seems like a splendid world indeed- but is there an underside to the bewildering options before us? Does too much choice become unhealthy? Does choice ever become dangerous.Our fundamental identities as men and women he writes are matters of choice and construction. He states that in our age, we have moved from fate or destiny to choice. Simply put, we have choices to make where our ancestors did not. We choose our education, our profession, our spouses and our places to live. Modernity has made us turn our children into acquisitions. Modern technology has made a reality what the pre modern mind could only cypher as an utter oxymoron planned parenthood and genetic engineering will soon manufacture for us the blonde- haired, blue- eyed designer child that we order. Modernity has seduced us into exploiting the institution of break and family to fuel the appetites of the self, but that appetite is impossible to satisfy. The question therefore is, is it good or bad that the individual is slowly and rapidly achieving the ne plus ultra he strives for? He has so many alternatives than did our ancestors.It is clear that the family is one of the institutions that has been greatly affected my modernity. According to Gordon Anderson, in the modern era, four doingsal factors undermine the traditional family* the distinction between primary and utility(prenominal) groups- the former is the small intimate, effective group exemplified by the family and dominant in the pre- industrial society- the latter is the large scale, depersonalised, sharp organisation illus trated by the modern corporation and modern state. Modernisation is essentially the progressive rationalisation of society and the gradual eclipse of primary by secondary relationships. Modern societies he states are planned economies. Bourgeois, capitalism and socialism are dominated by secondary groups and relations and in these case the family is less important. Family in modern times is characterised with low birth rates, high rate of divorce and abortion and weak family institution.* In the bourgeois society, family is likewise undermined because there is a involve to move private issues over to the realm of the public policy- that is deviant behaviour, personal relationships, family life and other areas of life that were private become objects of state concerns and involvement.* Anderson states that the weakening of the family in modern society stems from the growth of individualism- rather than group- centeredness* As a result of medical technology, demographic trends and t he materialistic value of the system of modern society, sexual behaviour becomes less of a procreation activity and more of a recreation. For example, single women or gay people may choose to have children even without the affixation of marriage. Sex has become like taking a cup of coffee. Children today can start having sex as early as 12 years old whereas in pre modern times, courtship was the only thing to do before couples got married, ( Anderson)The causes of family change in postmodern eraTechnology and the economy- The family is changing because of the electronic transformation of the post modern era where information and misinformation are transmitted with increasing speed to increasing numbers of people thus also changing the nature of human communication. There is no need for families to stay together when they can easily communicate in a short time via emails resound etc. Giddens also saw this in his characterisation of modernity under what he called the separation of t ime and space. He stresses on the difference between space and place. Place he says, refers to the physical setting of social activity as situated geographically and that unlike pre-modern societies where place and space coincide, the advent of modernity he suggests tears space away from place by fostering relations between absent others. In other words, modernity compresses everything communication as a result is fast in reaching those people that one is not living with.Giddens also talks about time and space under the characteristic of modernity called, disembedding- this he says is the lifting out of social relations from local contents of interaction and their restructuring across indefinite spans of time and space. This he states occurs in two ways, through the creation of symbolic tokens and the development of expert systems. By symbolic tokens he means, the media interchange which can be passed around without regard to those that handle them. Expert systems, he states are sys tems of technical accomplishments or professional expertise that recognise large areas of test material and social environments in which we live today. All these only demo us that the family will keep on changing due to modernity because the individual has other ways of getting by, i.e. through the use of symbolic tokens such as money, or through putting trust in expert systems.Another cause of family change is demographic, for example the decline in population of some countries I.e., Japan, Germany, Italy, etc. Even those countries that are over populated are also trying to reduce population by changing the structure of the family.Another cause in family change. In the realm of values the following transformations occur, these are The cultural and ideological elite of the postmodern world from old-fashioned economic politics to new identity politics. Social movements pursue psychological and cultural objectives such as gay pride and politically correct language. Feminisms goals in creasingly combine economic equality and cultural equality The search for self-fulfilment now assumes the forms of new age religious, environments and communal movements. All these transformations in society have resulted into changes in the family.Another cause is the snow of home life and priorities. Due to the fact that in this era people are time bind- demands of work and parenting clash- the home becomes the arena for stress and work harbour to which parents escape to socialise with friends and colleagues.As we can see, work which was once historically a survival necessity is turned into a good. In agricultural societies, work occurs at home on the farm, industrialisation and the rise of the factory pulls work out of the home thus causing a physical separation between home/family life and work/economic life, ( Anderson). Feminism in this era has also made the modern woman to see a job as not something to put up with, but something desired, a mark of liberation, a source of i dentity, meaning and self -esteem. Staying at home with babies and diapers is viewed as torture and oppression. Does this show the victory of corporate capitalism which seems to have taken over the working class and has triumphed finally over the family, the home and the private sphere?What are the consequences for the individual and society?When reality changes, humans have no choice but to delimit it, i.e. when the original concept family declines, other concepts are formed, i.e. families of gay parents and single parents redefine the family. The issue of whether or not changes of the family are good or bad is debatable. On one hand, one may say, pre industrial families in fact suffered from more severe pathologies that does modern evolving family including domestic violence, child abuse and marital rape- the patriarchy family was not kind to all its members, on the other hand to day, there is a lot of emphasis on individual freedom of choice.Consequences for children- less prima ry socialisation in the home as there is a lot of single parenting in the modern era and there is also a high emphasis on the importance of work and the increase in day care. Mothers also suffer as divorce causes them a decline in income and bad physical and mental health.What are the consequences of these for the society?The rise of mass society- where a society is polarised between a mass of atomised and alienated individuals on the one hand and an overbearing state on the other. In mass societies individuals pay allegiance to themselves and to their nation- cypher in betweenThe rise of the nanny state- with high divorce rates, single parenthood and childlessness and increased freedom of choice, a substitute father emerges- the nanny.Decline of civility- Kirk suggests that the absence of effective socialisation agents will produce a stunted self, thus leading to a decline in civility because he states that the quality of an individual self depends on his/her socialization. The r esult of an increase in dysfunctional families is an increase in children with criminal activities and hobbies. Dysfunctional families he says produce stunted selves because they fail to do their job, (Kirk Thomas)Modernity and post modernity have brought a lot of changes to the family and the society as a whole. The major causes of family decline are deeply rooted in major social, cultural, economic and technological trends that have been underway for several centuries. However, whether the changes brought forward are positive or negative is up to the individual to decide.

Ericksons Psychosocial Theory

ERICKSONS PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY 1. Ericksons Psychosocial hypothesis PSY 104-275 ERICKSONS PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY 2. ABSTRACT Ericksons Psychosocial Theory, PSY 104-274. Erick Erickson was a psychologist that was born in Germany and became famous for his Theory of eight stages of make growment. Erick believed there were eight influential stages in a military mans life. At somewhat(prenominal)ly stage, a unique developmental line confronts individuals with a crisis in which must be resolved. According to Erickson the crisis is non a catastrophe, still a turning point marked by both increased photo and enhanced potential.Key Words psychoanalytic, psychoanalysis, Autonomy, Generativity, Stagnation ERICKSONS PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY 3. ERICKSONS PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY 4. Erik Erikson was born in 1902 go on Frankfort, Germany to Danish parents. Erik found himself in quite an identity crisis while growing up. He was a nordic hair blue eye Judaic boy that found it difficult to study in Jewis h temple because of his looks. And in grammar school he was out casted for being Jewish. He also studied artwork and a variety of languages during his school years, rather than science courses such as biology and chemistry.He did not akin the atmosphere that formal schooling produced, so instead of going to college he traveled around Europe, memory a diary of his experiences. (Personality Theories, Dr c. George Boeree. ) After a year of doing this, he returned to Germany and enrolled in art school. After several years, Erikson began to teach art and other subjects to children of Americans who had come to Vienna for Freudian training. Erick than met a Canadian dance instructor named Joan Serson who was also principle at the school where he worked. The couple married in 1930 and went on to learn three children.In 1933 he came to the U. S. and took a teaching position at Harvard. In addition to teaching at Harvard he also had a private practice in child psychoanalysis. Later he h eld teaching positions at Yale, San Francisco psychoanalytic, Austin Riggs center and the center for advanced studies of behavioral Sciences. He make a compute of books on his theories and research, including Childhood and Society and The Life Cycle Completed. His book Gandhis Truth was awarded a Pulitzer Prize and a national Book Award. Erick retired in 1970. He however continued to write, do research and occasionally lecture.In 1950 upright health problems ERICKSONS PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY 5. forced him into full retirement. Erick died in 1994 at the age of 91. (Personality Theories, Dr C. George Boeree. ) Erick Erickson was however plausibly known best known for is Psychosocial Theory. Ericksons theory was one in which eight stages of psychosocial development go around through out a humans lifetime. Each stage consists of a unique developmental task that confronts individuals with a crisis in which must be faced. (Santrock, 2008,16) The first stage, Trust vs. Mistrust, occurs fr om approximately birth to one year.Erikson be trust as an essential trustfulness of others as well as a fundamental experience of ones own trustworthiness. He also said that some mistrust is necessary to learn to discriminate amidst honest and dishonest persons. If mistrust wins over trust in this stage, the child pull up stakes be frustrated, withdrawn, suspicious, and will lack self-confidence. (Santrock, 2008,16) The second stage, Autonomy vs. Shame & Doubt, occurs between ages two and three. During this issue it is important that the parents create a supportive atmosphere for their child so it can develop a sense of self-control without a loss of self-esteem.In this stage, Erikson said the child encounters rules, such as which areas of the house he is allowed to explore. (Santrock, 2008,16) The third stage, Initiative vs. Guilt, occurs between ages ERICKSONS PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY 6. four and five. This is the stage in which the child must find out what broad of person he/she is going to be. The child develops a sense of responsibility in which the child increases opening during this period. If the child is irresponsible and is made to emotional state too anxious then they will conduct awkward guilt feelings.Erikson believed that most guilt is quickly compensated for by a sense of accomplishment. (Santrock, 2008,16) Eriksons fourth stage, industry vs. Inferiority, occurs between six years and puberty. This is the period in which the child wants to enter the larger world of familiarity and work. One of the great events and influences of this time is the childs entry into school. This is where he is exposed to the technology of his society books, multiplication tables, arts and crafts, maps, microscopes, films, and tape recorders.However, the erudition process does not further occur in the classroom according to Erikson, but also at home, friends houses, and on the street. (Santrock, 2008,16) Components of Eriksons prior four stages contribute to the fifth stage, Identity vs. Identity Confusion. This occurs during adolescence. During this period the identity concern reaches climax. (Santrock, 2008,16) Eriksons sixth stage, Intimacy vs. Isolation, occurs during young adulthood. Intimacy with other people is possible notwithstanding if a reasonably well-integrated identity emerges from stage five. The main concern of Eriksons seventh stage, Generativity vs.Stagnation, is to ERICKSONS PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY 7. service the younger generation in developing and lead useful lives. When the individual feels that he has through cipher to help the next generation then they experience stagnation. The final stage, Integrity vs. Despair, occurs during late adulthood. This is the time in which the individual looks back and evaluates their life. If the earlier stages swallow developed properly then they will experience integrity. If the previous stages have not developed in a positive way then they will feel despair. (Santrock, 2008,16) Ericksons model has some advantages and disadvantages to it. One of the advantages is that it is a good model to follow in infancy and in early childhood when there is little or no communication being done between child and parents. The model sets a measuring stick to a childs median(prenominal) development that a doctor and parents can use to see if the child is developing behind scroll or ahead of schedule. This all also allows doctors and parents to possibly diagnosis a possible mental mental defectiveness or learning disability. However I believe this model is good to use to assume only if a child is healthy.Once a child or adult is diagnosed with a mental sickness of some sort the model cannot be really used anymore. The model also has limitations to it. As I mentioned in the prior paragraph once a child or adult is diagnosed with a mental illness the theory cannot be really only used to a degree. Dependent on what type of learning disability or mental disability the child or ERICKSONS PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY 8. adult may have the person may not be able to recognize these developmental demand that get throughout his or hers life.The adult or child will heavily depend on his or her caretaker to either support these developmental stages for them or the caretaker may have to be the one that actually supplies these needs and offers the reassurance that is needed to persons stages. The relevance to society this offers is that it shows us how a healthy individual should develop through life. It is a model for us to follow to know proper developmental stages of a human being from infancy to late adulthood. It helps parents know what is the norm for there children and if maybe there is something developmentally wrong.In honest-to-god adults it also helps us guide our way into later stages of life. It may help people who feel that they have not been successful in society feel that they are in the normal. They may see that they have developed and contributed to what the normal is expected. This paper helped me realize that there was such a model to develop developmental stages. I realize looking back to my adolescence years I have hit these stages and remember transaction with these problems. It also prepares me for whats ahead and what to expect in later developmental stages.Being better prepared for my coming(prenominal) stages should make my transitions through them much easier. ERICKSONS PSYCHOSOCIAL THEORY 9. References Essential of lifespan development, John Santrock, University of Texas at Dallas, published 2008 Ericksons theory of psychosocial development, Kendra Cherry, http//psychology. about. com/od/psychosocialtheories/a/psychosocial. htm Simply psychology, Erickson theory, Saul McLeod, published 2008, updated 2013. http//www. simplypsychology. org/Erik-Erikson. hypertext mark-up languagesthash. byyb8hC6. dpbs Personality Theories, Dr c. George Boeree. http//webspace. ship. edu/cgboer/erikson. html

Milk and Time Period Essay

BIOTECHNOLOGY EVERYWHERE YOU LOOK situation 1 Time limit = B.C.1. Would you consider the Ancient Egyptians to be Biotechnologists? Why? Why not?2. How do you think yeast causes profit to rise?3. What do you think the Latin root bio means?Define the word technology.STATION 2 Time Period = 1 A.D.-1900 A.D.1. enumerate one characteristic or desirable singularity that may have been bred for in the followingBananasMangoesChicken2. If you were a plant/animal breeder, what steps are you going to perform to ensure that the desirable trait will be observed in win generations?STATION 3 Time Period = 1900-19701. If you could mix any dickens plants to form a hybrid, what two plants wouldyou mix and why these two?What name would you give your hybrid?2. What food(s) have you eaten that may be considered to be (a) hybrid(s)?STATION 4 Time Period = 1970-19961. Do you have any worries or concerns about imbibing milk that has come from cows injected with recombinant BST (cow growth hormone)?W hat are your concerns?2. Some dairy farmers refuse to use recombinant BST. buttocks you think of any reason why?STATION 5 Time Period = The Future1. List one of your most favorite unprocessed food.2. What new trait would make this food even transgress?3. List one of your least favorite unprocessed food.4. What new trait would make his food give out?5. Do you feel that changing foods to exhibit more desirable traits is OK? Explain why or why not.FINAL QUESTIONAll the foods at the stations were produced using some type or form of biotechnology. In your own words, define biotechnology.

Effectiveness Audit Accessibilities for Senior Citizen Comfortability

EFFECTIVENESS AUDIT ACCESSIBILITIES FOR SENIOR CITIZEN COMFORTABILITY ( A CASE STUDY OF THE HERITAGE RESIDENCES AND HEALTH CARE CENTRE IN MALAYSIA )Abs footpathionMissing in affectionate environment will curtail eldd and handicapped respective(prenominal) to bask their life ( Tan, 2008 ) . someone with disablements ( PWDs ) will restrict by the physical barriers in a edifice. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze ways to fracture the arcdegree of accessibility in edifices for the old and handicapped community in the built environment, particularly in infirmary and retirement Centre. This paper tends to place the degree of handiness in infirmary and abodes edifices in Selangor, Malaysia. This aspect comprises literature reappraisal, informations aggregation, observations and table research to research on how to accomplish friendly and comfy entree for all t of age(predicate) particularly corned and handicapped. This spate tends to make full the spread of the old reexamin e on the handiness of antique citizen and disables. The findings will let the edifice supplier to upgrade bing installations in order to suit friendly built environment for the aged and handicapped people. Findingss revealed that failings found argon caused by hapless fig, deficiency of policies and edict every bit good as limited guidelines. Final portion of this paper provides some recommendation in proposed guidelines in regard to the individual with disablements ( PWDs ) needs.Keywords Accessibility, Person with disablements ( PWDs ) , Built environment1. IntroductionMalaysia is a developing state with a creation of 29.62 million in yr 2013. Out of this 29.62 million, 1.56 million 2.75 million argon those aged and people with disablements ( PWDs ) . Although the population of Malaysia is considered younger than others developed states, nevertheless the ageing population is change magnitude twelvemonth to twelvemonth resulted from birthrate diminution. It is proven from the Statisticss of Malaysia that ageing population is increasing about 5 % each twelvemonth. Harmonizing to a old survey, it is estimated that the population of ageing and aged will increase to 15 % of the state population in the twelvemonth 2030. Health attention and residences edifices take on particular significance as the rapid increasing of ageing and disabled in our society is widely recognized today. As the aged and handicapped population grows, it is progressively of import to happen a more(prenominal) efficient service for this group. This survey can be a guideline for architecture, developer every bit good as authorities bureau in regression the act and ordinance in reinforced environment. This survey highlighted that accessible design must do edifices more approaching and easier for come ining and utilizing. In concurrence to this, an accessible design must incorporate with the inside and exterior of edifice elements. In other words, an accessible design should able s upply a high degree of safety life and should let people to execute their day-to-day life and activity more freely. Last, accessible design must incorporate with a edifice s map, layout every bit good as signifier. This seminar paper will discourse about the effectivity and process to carry on entree canvas for handicapped comfy. The concluding aim of this authorship is to measure and happen another attack to supply a pleasant entree analyse. In order to supply accessible environment for ageing and aged, it is of import to witness assorted group of individual with disablements. Basically individual with disablements can be divided into four major(ip) classs which are orthopedic, centripetal, cognitive and multiple.OrthopaedicThis class is the people who are enduring orthopedic disablements such as locomotor disablements.SensoryThis group of individual with disablements refers to people with centripetal disablements in footings of either hearing or ocular. However, this group of p eople normally come in both which mean they will endure both.cognitivePeoples in this group refer to them who are enduring mental illness such as victimisation or acquisition disablements.MultipleMultiple refer to those who are enduring with the combination of orthopedic, centripetal and/or cognitive disablements.2. ELDERLYttriumAND PERSON WITH DISABILITY ( PWDs )Elderly or senior citizens refer to those who are at age of higher than mean life span of homo. However, there is no formal boundary age for aged and senior citizens. It is vary from each state on how the state defined the boundary for aged and senior citizens. In Malaysia, elderly or senior citizens are those who are in age of 60 old ages old and above while individual with disablements are those who are enduring job in term of orthopedic, centripetal, cognitive every bit good as combination of these three. In order to cherish the individual with disablements, Malaysia authorities has introduced Persons with Disabilities Act ( PWDA ) in 2008. In the twelvemonth 2006, around two hundred 1000s of handicapped people have been registered under the Department of Social Welfare Malaysia ( DSW ) .Graph 1 Population of Elderly and alter Person in Malaysia and Australia in 2009 base Wellness National Data 2009 Institute of Gerontology, UPMGraph 2 Aging Populations in Malaysia from 1970 to 2020 line of descent Department of Statistics, Malaysia3. CodeOFPRACTICEON ACCESSFOR DISABLED Peoples DESIGN AND ARCHITECTURAL ELEMENTSIn order to protect individual with disablements, Malaysia authorities has introduced Malaysia Standards on Disabled Person ( MS ) in 2002 and a more new-fangled and powerful one which is Persons with Disabilities Act ( PWDA ) in 2008. Malaysia Standards on Disabled Person ( MS ) in 2002 is concentrating on supplying comfort environment and installations for handicapped individual in Malaysia. However, this is merely a criterion only if non Acts of the Apostless, hence some garbage to f ollow the guidelines or the Standards. Therefore in 2008, Malaysia authorities introduced the Persons with Disabilities Act ( PWDA ) . demote of this act has written that those who did non obey or follow the act will be all discipline and gaol. There are fundamentally five elements to be considered in planing infirmary and abode edifices which areObstructions auspicate 1 Obstructions get-go Sciverse ScienceDirectStreet furniture date 2 Idea dimension of tabular array that fits wheelchair usersBeginning Sciverse ScienceDirectCurb inclinesFigure 3 Design of Curb inclinesBeginning Sciverse ScienceDirectParkingFigure 5 Dedicated parking tonss design for the individual with disablementsBeginning Sciverse ScienceDirect4. REVIEW OF EFFECTIVENESS AUDIT ACCESSIBILITIESHospital Sungai coarse ( HSL )Figure 6 Hospital Sungai LongBeginning HSL web page at hypertext transfer protocol //hospitalsungailong.com/web/contact-us/location-map.htmlHospital Sungai Long is set at Pt 21147, Persiaran SL 1, Bandar Sungai Long, 43000 Kajang, Selangor, Malaysia. This edifice consists of 6 radicals with 60 beds available. This infirmary began its process in 2012. An entree audit was performed in April 2014 for bing edifice and installations. Based on the observation and findings, this infirmary is non so accessible for aged and PWDs.Figure 7 Parking tonss of HSLBeginning Case survey of HSL, Kajang ( 2014 )This is the lone parking batch next to the important entryway provided by Hospital Sungai Long which consists of non more than 10 tonss. In concurrence to this, there are 4 parking tonss provided for physicians and specializers staffs of Hospital Sungai Long. In fact they didnt provide any parking tonss for aged and handicapped individual that should approach the chief entryway. It will take a long distance for aged to travel through the chief entryway. Besides that, there are no pronounced parking infinites crosswise the site for those who are registered under individual with disa blements ( a valid spine ) . In order to function outing this job, Hospital Sungai Long should supply parking tonss for aged and disabled that near chief entryway and painted in different colour from other tonss.Figure 8 Main entryway of HSLBeginning Case survey of HSL, Kajang ( 2014 )The figure shows the chief entryway of Hospital Sungai Long. Hospital Sungai Long is utilizing manual operation door and it is hard undertaking for aged and disabled to open the door particularly those utilizing wheelchairs. Other than that, it whitethorn make some uncertainness for aged and individual with disablement such as autumn polish to floor and others. Therefore, it is recommended that Hospital Sungai Long should utilize automatic door for easy usage of aged and handicapped individual although it incurred a higher cost.Figure 9 Nerve pathway of HSLBeginning Case survey of HSL, Kajang ( 2014 )The tract provided from Hospital Sungai Long is excessively slanted. The tract has exceeded the Malay an Standard MS 1184 2002 which is non more than 112. It is hard for aged and individual with disablements to acquire usage of it. Therefore, Hospital Sungai Long should supply a tract of gradient non more than 112.Figure 10 Toilet in HSLBeginning Case survey of HSL, Kajang ( 2014 )This is the figure of lavatory provided in Hospital Sungai Long. The lavatory is good equipped with inveighing that easy accessible for the aged and handicapped individual. However, the country is excessively little. The country is a spot narrow for wheelchairs users. Besides that, there is no haptic surface installed. The installing of haptic surface is to avoid those uncertainnesss such as autumn on floor and others. As a decision, Hospital Sungai Long should better installations provided for aged and individual with disablements by lucubrate the size of lavatory and put in haptic surface.Figure 11 Lift installed in HSLBeginning Case survey of HSL, Kajang ( 2014 )The figure shows the lift installed in H ospital Sungai Long. Overall, the lift is user friendly. For illustration, the button is 1200mm from the floor degree and it is easy accessible for wheelchairs users. However, there is no haptic warning surface installed in figurehead of the lift. Therefore, it is recommended that Hospital Sungai Long should supply tactile warning surface for vision impaired and a larger lift that able to suit more wheelchair users.

Knowing Minds Is A Matter Of Authority Essay

The idea or the concept that I wanted to discuss which I find most interesting is the poem What a Wonderful public by Louis Armstrong. I find it interesting because of the details on how he described things around him. He mentioned seeing trees of green and red roses and he can even see them bloom. How the tress feed the birds and how the birds spreading the seeds, how the flower provides foods for butterflies and how the butterflies transfer the pollen, they help individually other to survive.Armstrong uses variety of phrases to describe the beauty of nature. His words persuaded me so much that after hearing the song, I myself also find the world so perfect, so beautiful, and so magical. The concept or idea that I found to be problematic is Antonio Damasios studies active Spinoza. He discuss in details the human listen and behavior, stressing on emotion and feelings, decision-making, recollection, communication, and imagination.It was a nice tug and he was indeed very good w hen he discuss things in his books, however I fill it to be problematic because it didnt answer all the questions being asked. I find his idea about equating the human natures equal to bad condescending and biased. I believe that each human being is naturedly good and if given a chance to do good will do right. We have one thing in common we are all human being . And it is already innate of us to be humane.We were created in Gods image and being the reflection of our good Maker man in his truest sense is good. The book entitled Mind Into Matter, by physicist Fred Alan Wolf, resonates the cognise Minds Is A Matter Of Authority by Rupert Stasch. They both support an idea about the importance of the mind and how it controls everything in the human body. They support each other ideas about the mind, the human will, and how it affects ones behavior toward something.