Buddhism Essay Example for Free

Buddhism Essay Extreme reality: None, Nothing is changeless. Holidays: Buddhas birthday, Buddhas illumination and lunar quarters Human nature: There is no self or soul. Human presence is just a blend of five temporary segments (khandas). Reason forever: Theravada Become an arhat, get away from the pattern of resurrection, and accomplish nirvana. Mahayana Become a boddhisatva at that point help other people accomplish illumination. Eternity: Rebirth or nirvana. Nirvana is seen essentially as the suspension of enduring by a few and as a great heaven by others. Organizer/Leader Siddhartha Gautama Buddha was brought into the world a sovereign in Lumbini, Nepal, at the foot of Mount Palpa in the Himalayan extents, in 580 B. C. He kicked the bucket at age 80 out of 480 B. C. His dad was Suddhodana, lord of the Sakhyas-. His mom, Maya, kicked the bucket seven days after his introduction to the world, he was raised by his temporary mother, Maya’s sister Mahaprajapati. He was otherwise called Sakhya Muni, which means a plain of the Sakhya clan. He is additionally called the Enlightened One. Upon his introduction to the world, celestial prophets anticipated that after accomplishing masculinity, Siddhartha would become ither a widespread ruler (Chakravarti), or would desert every single natural solace to turn into a priest and a Buddha. Siddhartha wedded Yasodhara at age sixteen, who accordingly brought forth their child, Rahula. Craving to perceive how the individuals in his town were living, he figured out how to escape his walled fenced i n area joined by his worker, Channa. He happened upon a feeble elderly person, a wiped out man, and a carcass and he was stunned. He at that point met a priest who intrigued him with his tranquility and excellence. Siddhartha left his home everlastingly, wearing yellow robes and shaving his head, to take up Yogic practices. Looking for guidance from a few loner instructors who lived in collapses the neighboring slopes, he rehearsed extreme Tapas (starknesses) and Pranayama (breath control) for a long time, during which time he nearly starved to death and turned out to be exceedingly powerless. Given food by a young lady, he looked for an agreeable spot to sit and eat it. He found an enormous tree, presently known as the incomparable Bo-tree, or Tree of Wisdom. He came out of the contemplation triumphant, his face sparkling with enlightenment and magnificence, having accomplished Nirvana. At age 35, Siddhartha was a Boddhisatva. Buddha left his wondrous Bo-tree behind, wandering out into the world to show other people who were looking for Wisdom and Enlightenment. The ensuing lessons of The Buddha are the establishment of Buddhism. Doctrine The Four Noble Truths 1. Life implies enduring 2. The starting point of enduring is connection 3. The suspension of enduring is achievable 4. The way to the suspension of enduring Code Five Percepts 1. I attempt the preparation rule to swear off taking life. 2. I embrace the preparation rule to swear off taking what isn't given. 3. I embrace the preparation rule to swear off sexual wrongdoing. 4. I embrace the preparation rule to swear off bogus discourse. 5. I attempt the preparation rule to go without matured beverage that causes lack of consideration. Eight Percepts 1. I attempt to go without causing mischief and taking life (both human and non-human). 2. I attempt to avoid taking what isn't given (for instance taking, removals that may cause false impressions). 3. I attempt to swear off sexual action. 4. I attempt to swear off wrong discourse: lying, deluding others, controlling others, utilizing harmful words. 5. I attempt to keep away from utilizing inebriating beverages and medications, which lead to lack of regard. . I attempt to keep away from eating at an inappropriate time (the correct time is after dawn, before early afternoon). 7. I embrace to avoid singing, moving, playing music, going to diversion exhibitions, wearing fragrance, and utilizing beauty care products and laurels (brightening embellishments). 8. I embrace to go without rich spots for sitting or rest ing, and overindulging in rest.

Duma Key Review Essay Example

Duma Key Review Paper Article on Duma Key Duma Key this novel is composed with a really illustrious scale. I think this work, proof that King has developed. Additionally, expanded essentially. On the off chance that in this book to toss all the enchanted part remained the truth of Edgar Frimatla will be no less intriguing. Also, when all is said in done, can securely apply for section into the echelon of creators scholarly smash hit  ». Made by King legend I just prevailed. Truly, this is actually what I was refined in writing and throughout everyday life. To be specific, an individual isn't broken, the battle with the conditions, resolve, the possibility of ​​a super-human, and eventually win or porazhenie.No not surrender, battle to move Vered, in case I love. at the point when the legend, is a saint, not a character who doesn't have the foggiest idea how to get to know the young lady, or how to tell spouse that he has another, or the entire book experiences the way that his supervisor is an uncommon svoloch.Vozmozhno I go astray to some degree from the subject however I accept that the show little man that is causing concern the quality not to everybody, it needs . Going to be conceived Dostoevsky Ageev, Lermontov, Nabokov or somebody, and so forth. A gullible endeavors of various contemporary writers and topics of their books make me shock and incomprehension We will compose a custom paper test on Duma Key Review explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom exposition test on Duma Key Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom exposition test on Duma Key Review explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer About the King, and charmed me the saint: the most part. saints King, these individuals brought up in specific conditions, compelled to battle for endurance, to defeat the conditions. For example, the author of Misery is past applause The Duma Key, King by and by depended on this stunt: Edgar Frimatl, had a mishap that prompted his serious incapacity, starts his. life once again. In reality, here applicable, the accompanying equation:. In the event that you are fruitful, all of you need, however on the off chance that you dropped out of the confine achievement the hover of your companions, really close ryadeet All in all, the characters of this novel King, cause happiness his not commonplace: the organization Friedman on Duma Key will make the elderly person with Alzheimers ailment and a man matured with a shot in the skull. In reality, around them, and nakrucheno numerous storylines On the dread:. To be completely forthright, perusing was not horrendous, yet it is intriguing. For what reason isn't horrendous? The explanation is that to frighten me, you can essentially repulsions executed by human hands, and the desire of man. What's more, the King is as yet the wager is set on the otherworldly and paranormal segment The primary concern:. Volumetric, however it is fascinating .

Anatomy of a college students life

Anatomy of a college student’s life So the other day, I was totally out of food. Like, completely. I hadnt been grocery shopping for weeks, and after making a meal out of crackers one night, it was time to own up to the fact that I was going to have to order out. Thank God for credit cards and the internet. Within a few minutes I had placed an order for Hawaiian pizza and a side of cinnamon sticks at Dominos without even having to pick up the phone. But heres the really weird thing: then they started tracking my order. Now, Im used to tracking my Amazon.com shipments via UPS number, but Dominos has brought the concept to a whole new level. I just think this is kind of creepy. The bar corresponding to whats currently going on with your pizza flashes red, and turns solid once its been completed. Then the status text on the bottom updates to say something crazy like, Our delivery specialist Ryan has just placed your pizza in his Domino-mobile as of 6:08 PM. Not only that, this system is apparently patent pending. Does anyone else find this sort of weird, or is it just me? God bless America, or something. In other news, this is what I see when I log in to my MIT libraries account: Thats right. TWELVE. I currently have 12 books checked out of the libraries- plus another 2 from the Boston Public library. (Fun fact: you can get your very own BPL card by showing proof of residence in Massachusetts. All I had to do was bring a credit card statement that had been mailed to my dorm room to the library and they gave me an account. This made me really happy, because Im a super dork who loves libraries.) Where are these books? Strewn all over my floor, obviously. The point of this is thatwell, Im hosed. So Im going to stop writing this blog entry and get back to one of my two 20 page term papers. I will just leave you with this visual of things that are consuming my life right now, in MIT speak:

Bullying A Child s Worst Nightmare - 868 Words

Bullying. A child s worst nightmare; it is a terrible and recurring sight in society. All children can handle this differently. The causes of bullying are normally related to how a child is raised or just on his/her mental status. Bullying has negative effects on everyone involved; the bully, the victim, and even the bystanders. The prevention or stopping of bullying is necessary for society. By having a clear understanding of the causes and effects of bullying it will guide people to stopping or preventing bullying. Bullying has a variety of leading causes. A major cause of bullying is social issues. Children have begun to realize that by acting out they will receive attention (Why do People Bully?). They do not realize this is a negative form of attention. A child that receives very little attention in social situations is likely to bully to obtain the attention he/she desires. Children could also not have the proper skills to act well behaved in public, leading them to bully (Why do People Bully?). A child not having the properly developed skills to work in public would make him/her feel out of place causing him/her to act out. The occurrence of bullying is also due to family issues. When a child is dealing with issues at home with things such as finances, abuse, or attention loss it can cause him/her to bully. A child receiving improper or no discipline is more likely to bully because he/she will believe there is nothing wrong with what he/she is doing. If a child isShow MoreRelatedThe Effect s Of Social Media On Teenagers1379 Words   |  6 Pagesinclude poor student performance, lack of sleep, and increased vulnerability. However, before any of these arguments can be talked about, it is important that people know the history of social media. The development of social media started in the 1950’s with commercial computers. This led to the creation of personal computers, which paved the way for the development of e-mail. One of the key developments of social media is the cell phone. They evolved into Iphones, which include many features suchRead MoreThe Bully Generation : The Worst Fear Of A Parent Essay1808 Words   |  8 PagesGeneration The worst fear of a parent is to lose her or his child. With increasing rates of school bullying, more children are being placed at risk of suicide. Parents do anything for their child to grow healthy, happy and smart. They do a lot of sacrifices to provide for their child, so he or she can be in a good school, eat a healthy diet, and be protected from the obvious dangers of life. Some parents would move to an area with better schools or even pay high tuition just so their child can attendRead MoreBullying And The Overall Effect1881 Words   |  8 PagesEnglish III-Dual Credit/ ENGL.1302 5 May 2015 Bullying and the Overall Effect Many students go to school and may be bullied. In fact bullying does not only occur in school but it can occur almost anywhere at any time. Now a days, bullying is not only expressed by human contact or face to face, because the media is advancing it also has made bullying much easier now. We may see more people being bullied in any type of social media. Because of this bullying can be expressed through many forms causingRead MoreBullying Is The Most Common Type Of Violence1846 Words   |  8 PagesSchool bullying is a type of bullying in which occurs during the time period a child is in school. Bullying can be physical, verbal, or emotional. Some consider bullying to be purposeful attempts to control another person through verbal abuse - which can be in tone of voice or in content such as teasing or threats - exclusion, or physical bullying or violence, which the victim does not want. While some ties the feature of peer abuse and repeated activity into the definition of bullying, othersRead MoreTeen Suicide : A Growing Issue2095 Words   |  9 PagesSuicide contagion can also lead to what is called suicide cluster were a number of suicides can occur following an initial suicide. The national suicide prevention day is September 10. The San Francisco Golden Gate Bridge, Japan s aokigahara forest and England s beachy head are the most famous suicide locations. In all of these there are signs posted with contact information for suicide hotlines. The jump from the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is 250 feet. Falling this high can do a lotRead MoreBullying : A Victim Of Harassment And Humiliation1922 Words   |  8 Pagessomeone somewhere is a victim of harassment and humiliation. Bullying has become such a growing epidemic in today’s society that it has become a pervasive health concern. There are more and more students being victimized and strained by other peers each day. Almost one in every four students reports being bullied throughout their school year. (National center for Education, 2015) Although bullying doesn’t just occur at school, bullying can also arise at home or work. Bullied characterizes a chronicRead MoreAlexander The Great, King Of Macedon1176 Words   |  5 Pagesgu ard. Help and the Greek word aner, which implies man. The name Alexander additionally has a place with a legend of Paris in Greek mythology and has a place with a few characters in the New Testament. Indeed, even know with all these Alexander s, the greatest one was Alexander the Great, King of Macedon. Alexander the Great name spread all through Europe because of his extraordinary influence and cash. Lords of Scotland, Yugoslavia and Poland, eight popes, and even Russian heads have all utilizedRead MoreCyberbullying : A Growing Problem3209 Words   |  13 Pagesthe privacy level on the internet is very low; and last but not least, bullies feel much more comfortable bullying on the internet because they have the option to do it anonymously. Therefore, Cyberbullying is an increasing issue in today’s society that needs to be stopped before it causes more casualties than it already has. As stated by the authors of Cyberbullying Versus Face-to-Face Bullying, â€Å"Smith et al. (2008, p. 376) deï ¬ ned cyberbullying as ‘an aggressive, intentional act carried out by a groupRead MorePolicy and Practie for Children and Young People Essay2751 Words   |  12 Pagesfamilies, in our communities†¦.We learn about understanding what someone’s interests and point of view are by interacting with them. To include everyone is to open up those possibilities for learning and appreciating our humanity.† Gookin, J (2012). Every Child Matters 2004, (ECM) is a Government initiative for England and Wales which was launched in 2002 following the death of Victoria Climbie. It has been the title of three Government papers, leading to the Children Act 2004. In the past it has been arguedRead MorePsychological Changes During Abused Children Essay7169 Words   |  29 Pagesgovernments to focus more efforts on child welfare. The Child Abuse Prevention Treatment A ct defined the term ?child abuse and neglect? as meaning, at a minimum: any recent act or failure to act on the part of a parent or caretaker which results in death, serious physical or emotional harm, sexual abuse or exploitation; or an act or failure to act which presents an imminent risk of serious harm. (as cited in ?The Child Abuse,? 2010, p. 6) The National Children s Alliance reported that the number

Dunkin Donuts - 3496 Words

QUEZON CITY POLYTECHNIC UNIVERSITY 673 Quirino Highway, San Bartolome Novaliches, Quezon City INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING DEPARTMENT In Partial fulfillment of the requirements for Elective 1: Strategic Management Submitted by: Buce, Zumel Esquejo, Michelle Nemenzo, Nemesis Tesalona, Christopher Ybaritta, Kenny Submitted to: Engineer Aura Marie Baltazar Novesteras Table of Contents I. Introduction A. Company Profile a. History b. Mission and Vision Statement c. Important Events, Issues and Activities d. Organizational Chart B. Competitors Profile II. Industry Analysis A. External Factors B. Internal Factors III. Competitive Analysis: Porteu’s Five Model IV. Strategy Formulation A.†¦show more content†¦Due Diligencer is posing here a few queries that only Henares and her chosen expert, and hopefully honest, tax examiners could properly explain. She need not worry about the repercussion of any explanation she could provide Due Diligencer. She is assured that the queries revolve around the use of percentages in GDI’s 2007-2007 financial reports. Did Due Diligencer pick GDI in random for this piece? To tell Henares the truth, it did not. Having been told that GDI has been making over a billion pesos a year in selling Dunkin’ Donuts, it got curious how on earth a company could make billions selling donuts despite the competition posed to it by Mister Donut and the few â€Å"small others† such as Country Style, a Canadian brand which Due Diligencer first tasted while vacationing in Canada in 2001. But before the story behind the percentages GDI used in computing franchise fees and royalties, Due Diligencer would try to analyze the company’s 2007 financial filing that shows its revenues climbed 12.92 percent to P1.17 billion from P1.04 billion in 2006. Of said revenues, sale of goods—meaning Dunkin Donuts—topped P1 billion at P1.03 billion, up 13.17 percent from P911.49 million. The other contributors to GDI’s revenues in 2007 and 2006 were royalties, P133.19 million, up 18.4 percent from P112.492 million; and franchise income, which dropped 39.30 percent from P16.22 million. In 2007, GDI reported tax expense which increased 11.6 percent to P31.987 million from P28.66Show MoreRelatedDunkin Donuts1749 Words   |  7 PagesRADIOGRAFIA ACTUAL DE DUNKING DONUTS ïÆ'Ëœ DUNKIN’ DONUTS, LA EMPRESA: Venta y distribucià ³n de productos de bollerà ­a, cafà © y bebidas. Era casi exclusivamente una empresa franquiciadora dà ³nde no existe el equilibrio entre establecimientos en propiedad y franquiciados. ï‚ § Distribucià ³n cadena en el aà ±o 1997: †¢ Establecimientos propios: 29 †¢ Franquiciados: 1.449 PROBLEMà TICA: La falta de estrategia a nivel empresarial ha traà ­do como consecuencia una reduccià ³n del crecimiento de ventas y por tanto unaRead MoreDunkin Donuts1491 Words   |  6 PagesCase Study: Opening Your New Dunkin Donuts Locations Shannon E. Willis Ashford University Introduction A district manager has many different responsibilities. These responsibilities range from participating in the day to day operations of the business to carrying out the key aspects of the companys goals set forth in the business plan. When a district manager is assigned to n area that includes a group of start up franchises these responsibilities are magnified. District managers areRead MoreDunkin Donuts1099 Words   |  5 PagesDunkin Donuts enter to Taiwan’s Market Content I. Introduction II. Body Dunkin Donuts background and history Dunkin Donuts enter to Taiwan Market Dunkin Donuts facing the biggest issue Dunkin Donuts Locking the strategy III. Conclusion Introduction: Dunkin Donuts is one of the biggest donuts and coffee shop around the United States. A lot of people in the States would purchase from Dunkin every single morning, because it faster with low prices. 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Two years later in 1950, Mr. Rosenberg renamed his restaurant â€Å"Dunkin Donuts.† Mr. Rosenberg’s goal was â€Å"make and serve the freshest, most delicious coffee and donuts quickly and courteously in modern, well-merchandised stores,† a philosophy which stillRead MoreDunkin Donuts Is An American Worldwide Donut Organization1579 Words   |  7 PagesDunkin Donuts is an American worldwide donut organization and cafà © chain situated in Canton, Massachusetts in Greater Boston. It was established in 1950 by William Rosenberg in Quincy, Massachusetts. Since its establishing, the organization has developed to turn into one of the biggest espresso and prepared merchandise chains on the planet, with 11,000 eateries in 33 unique nations. 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It is the world’s leading baked goods and coffee chains serving more than 3 million customers per day. Dunkin’ Donut sells 52 varieties of donuts and more than a dozen coffee beverages as well as an array of bagels, breakfast sandwiches, and baked

Are You Safe The Threat of Hackers, PC Hijacing, Worms, and Web security Free Essays

ABSTRACT Web security is one of the complicated stuff and basically these subject is only handle by good trainers and well experience persons now a days as people are widely using WIRED networks so, first we need to understand the basic concepts of security in this network world. Web security is branch of computer science especially related to the internet. Itsmain objectives is to establish the rules and measurements to be taken against the attacks caused over internet. We will write a custom essay sample on Are You Safe? The Threat of Hackers, PC Hijacing, Worms, and Web security or any similar topic only for you Order Now Network is defined as a set of interlinking lines resembling a net and the computer network is a system of interconnected computers. Internet was created to share information and in last few decades, the internet has been affected by many of the security attacks. some of these threats which are caused in the internet are spoofing man in the middle attack, denial of service ,hijacking ,worms, hackers, password sniffing etc†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ Introduction: Internet provides many benefits at the same time it also creates very tremendous security problems. According to study Which is conducted by United States of America Online and the national internet security, almost eighty %of the computers in the US are affected by spyware and almost twenty % of the machines have viruses. The internet represents an incorrect channel for information which has to be exchanged were leading to high risk of fraud. so ,to protect the transfer of data we use different kinds of methods. and the strategies and methodologies of web security often differs some, how from other web technologies because of it’s elusive objectives network security is generally considered as security protector of an organisation by keeping out rid of intruders. data is to be protected in the organisation from the hackers who are trying to capture the messages . Network security: Network security is generally considered as giving protection for the organization by keeping far from the hackers. Information security mainly focuses on protecting the data resource from malware attacks or simple mistakes which are done by people in organisation with help of DLP techniques. Information security: Information security means protecting information from the unauthorised users, the two terms information security and computer security and information assurance which are often used differently. These all fields which are interrelated and share some common goals of protectingconfidentiality, integrity and availability. Governments, corporations, military, hospitals, financial institutions, and some private businesses. Huge amount of confidential information about all their specific employees, products, customers and research. All these information will be collected with processed and store computers and also can be transmittedacross all other network .protecting confidential information is very important in business requirement and in all cases an ethical and legal requirement should be done. Three core principles of information security: Confidentiality Integrity Availability Confidentiality: in this confidential information can only accessed or copied by users who are right to authorised so confidentiality is maintained. When there is only correct need to use. When the external user tries to access the information who are not actually authorised to use the information then confidentially failure occurs Integrity: This helps to protect the un-authorised modification or any information destruction from external. Means data cannot be change without proper authorisation. Availability: In this the information which is present in computer systems and that information is protected by security controls whenever information is needed. ex: Denial of service attack Security vulnerabilities: The internet explorer has thrall down to one and many security vulnerabilities and some of these vulnerabilities like spyware, computer viruses and adware are made possible by exploitable errors and bugs in the architecture of internet explorer. The errors may be as Spyware which is installed in computers in which important information will be copied without our knowledge and this kind of malware is very hard to detect. Adware as well is one of malwares which is in the form of advertisement on computer when you are downloading anything on the system .lastly Computer virus is one of the viruses which are created by computer itself. Software security is most important for consumers, vendorsbecause attackers that create attacks even may cause fairly large sequential effects and when all these attacks has been discovered then required software is sold for the consumers depending on the vulnerabilities. Some of the vulnerabilities are: Web servers Exposures Workstation Service Windows authentication Windows RAS MSQL Instant Messaging File Sharing Applications Mail Client Instant Messaging Protection against these vulnerabilities: Apply latest service packs and require security updates and http services also for the operating system and any other applications are loaded to that same host. And for the high level security we consider the automatic update features so that they are up to date. 1) It’s better to install the host based antivirus and also intrusion detection software in the system. so that the updates are done for log files frequently. 2) It’s better to disable all unused script interpreters like for ex: perl, perlscript, vb script, jscript and javascript and php. 3) If it’s possible enable logging option and check the logs frequently .so, that we can summarise the updates events which are occurred in the system. 4) Use the sys log so that system can store an operating system and http logs safely to another system. 5) Remove all the system tools which are often used by attackers for ex: tftp (.exe), ftp.exe, cmd.exe , bash, net.exe and remote.exe and telnet (.exe). 6) Limit all the applications which are running on host-http and also its which are the services supporting it. 7) Use unique passwords and naming conventions on all public facing system rather than on internal system. Because when ever any information leaked from the public system shouldn’t make any attacks in the internal systems. IPSec: Internet protocol security is a communication protocol which is based on IP and internet protocol. Security appends security of communication to IP .both TCP/IP and UDP/IP acquire the security from it. IPSec also provides integrity ensurance , encryption , Authentication of each data stream. Internet protocol security is a protocol which suite in protecting the internet protocol communications by authenticating, encrypting the each of data stream. IPSec is internet protocol security in which windows XP 2000 , 2003 machines had built this mechanism .IPSec is like a protocol were it is designed for protecting all individual TCP/IP packets which are travelling in our network by using public encryption key. IPSec is used to protect the servers and workstations by using mechanism called as firewalls. Were firewall is like a software which is design to permit or reject the network transactions by creating some rules and it is used to protect the network by allowing correct information to pass from it.So, many computers are included by software firewall to protect unauthorised threats from outside. We can block the specific users with the help of IPSec: It is easy by creating simple policy which will tell a computer to block all the specific IP traffic which are created by them. Internet traffic uses HTTP, HTTPS, which uses tcp ports like 80 and 443 as their destination ports respectively. so, by blocking these specific traffics you will be able to manage stopping the specific require computer from browsing internet. You can also block specific user when the person is surfing or browsing the internet. IPSec policy must be created for blocking all the internet traffics in computer. Which will block all HTTP traffic. For this we can change this policies specifically for any computer by influncing the computer IPSec policy and we can also configure the group policy object on the specific site and as a domain or as a organisation unit. For example: Finding the correct balancing between taste of user and function is very difficult .let us consider one of the site www.LLOYDS.com, this is online banking system site which is used by all users but, specific people can only login account which has account in this in this bank. The new users can access total information about the bank. So, the admin can manage all users information that when the visitor is login and if any transactions are made by him and this information is kept confidential for the bank safety. Here admin can track the user information regarding his visiting the pages. Web traffic is defined as the amount of data sent and received by users to specific web site. Internet traffic is defined as flow of data in this we can able to know no of persons visited and number of pages used by persons. These site checks the incoming and outgoing traffics so that no of pages which are popular and able to know these pages are viewed by the people in particular country. Web traffic measuring: Web traffic is measured to check the popularity of internet sites and single pages within sites. Web traffic is also measured by packet sniffing. Types: No of visitors Pages viewed by each user Duration of visit Duration of pages Domain class Important requested pages Requested entry and exit pages Busy times And Top paths The fundamental truth of success of web product development is made by keeping user in mind. Direct correlation exists between the techniques which are used for customers experience who are using the online services. Now a days both personal and professional activities are done online and most of the organisations uses multiple sites .so, online success depends on website and its applications. Measurements of user experience: There are different kinds for user experience they are classified in 3 types depending on the customer and his satisfaction. First stage: General Knowledge In this type it provides basic idea of the site or its performance Second stage: understanding behaviour of user In this understanding what the user is doing and were problem exists. Third stage: influencing the users This is last stage were websites and applications are forced to all users to influence Success to create positive experience. COOKIES: Cookie is also known as web cookie and browser cookie and HTTP cookie, it is like piece of text which is stored on user computer by their net browser .cookies are created by Netscape to give memory for servers and browsers. server will not remember about the web pages which sent to browser for this problem cookies were introduced .these cookies are very easy to maintain. Cookies working: Name-value Expire date Domain And path Name and value: Every cookie has name and value which contains the actual information. these two pairs are used for our benefit as easy for searching by name and what value is assigned for it. Expire date: Every cookie has expiry time after that cookies are smashed so, we have to specify expiry time for cookies or else when ever browser closes it will smash. Domain: Each cookie has domain and path were domain specifies the browser to which a particular cookie should sent. Path has to set a specific directory where the cookies are active. Conclusion: As lots of information available at web services i.e. World Wide Web and these are successful in providing services to all the user with the help of web security that provides all the benefits of using a safe web access and continuous data transmission between both the end devices. Machine surviving has been changed because of increase of internet population It figures out, all the relevant information regarding the user at client side and traces out web sites accessed during the web session. References: http:///www.semissourain.com http:///www.econ.berkeley.edu.com http:///en.wikipedia.org http:///www.tu-dresden.de http:///en.wikipedia.org//websecurity http:///www.sans-ssi.org http:///www.freewebs.com http:///www.myfastpc.com http:///www.foruxfund.ees.net.nz http:///en.wikipedia.org//ipsec How to cite Are You Safe? The Threat of Hackers, PC Hijacing, Worms, and Web security, Essay examples

Change free essay sample

Attention. you are now on a four-year direct flight to Mars. This is how I felt after moving from a New York City suburb to a small Vermont town when I was 14 years old. Imagine it yourself its the summer before ninth grade; you and your best friend are finally going to high school. You will get to experience Mr. Buckleys killer global studies class that your older sister warned you about. The chilling, brick building across the street from the house where you grew up will mean something. Then, one August day, you return home and your mother tells you, Dear, your father got a job with a company in Vermont. Were moving in two weeks. Bang! All of a sudden, the first day of high school means going to a small school with 250 people, none of whom you know. You wander into the tiny gym, which is about the size of the French room at your old school, for orientation. We will write a custom essay sample on Change or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Everyone among this sea of faces seems to know each other. You sit down, bewildered. No one notices you until a girl, who you later learn is named Sarah, asks you if you are new here. You say, Yes, and then innocently ask, When are the students from the other grades going to get here? Oh, she laughs, as though the answer is obvious, this is everyone! I couldnt believe it! There were only 250 students in the whole school? There were 350 students in my class alone in middle school. Then again, I thought, the gym was the size of a peanut. This was the beginning of my adjustment to rural life, which certainly has proven to be vastly different from life in suburban New York. On the second day of school, everyone already knew my name, while I was struggling with peoples names through my entire freshman year. The fact that my freshman class only had 45 people amazed me, and everyone in the school constantly commented on my New York accent. I cannot even begin to tell you how many times since I have moved here that my peers have imitated me with I love your accent! Why do you say Adawg instead of dog? or I love the way you Atawk. One thing is for sure people have never had to ask me where I was from! Despite my initial qualms, I have found many advantages to life in a rural school. You are not just Number 325, you have an actual name, and since classes are small, much more schoolwork gets accomplished. Teachers are not remote professionals who do nothing but grade your work and with whom you must make an appointment. In smaller schools, the teachers, and even the principal, show up at football and basketball games to cheer on the students. It is not uncommon for teachers and their pupils to get together for dinner on Friday night, so the relationship is more like a family than a teacher-student relationship. For example, this summer I went on vacation with my French teacher. How often does that happen in a large school? My first day in my new school, which, at the time, seemed like a bad joke, was actually a pivotal day in my life, a day I now cherish. It marked the transition from one period in my life to another and brought me a new set of friends, teachers and adventures. I have made several important discoveries: the old adage Dont judge a book by its cover is actually true and is not just something we are forced to learn in elementary school. Every environment has its own unique strengths which time uncovers. Change free essay sample While not always appreciated or even noticed, change is ever-present in each and every one of our lives. The majority of change is met with resistance; human beings are creatures of habits and long for the good moments to linger, as we will go to extensive measures to preserve our current life or self. Perhaps the most constant change is time, as it is ever passing and taking with it our youth and withering beauty. In this situation, the change, or time, is met with a resistance, which, in this case, are surgical procedures and other various tools used to manipulate the world to believe that although we are forty-two, we have defeated time and her ally change and retained our good looks and girlish figures of adolescence. However, more often than not, we forget that all of these are small victories, which add up to virtually nothing, as time is the Vietnam of all battles we will fight. We will write a custom essay sample on Change or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Change free essay sample Have you ever wondered what it would be like to switch places with your mom? Or what losing your job would be like? In the summer of 2014 I faced both of these problems. I had just started caddying and was not looking forward to it but, I had just my parents saw it as more than a jobit was a learning experience. I would do anything to avoid going to work even when my parents encouraged me. As an only child my parents always put me first but, when one of them needed me I put everything aside because family comes first. In 2014 my mom fell from a 20 foot ladder. She broke her pelvis and shattered her wrist from the impact of the fall. She was put into a hospital and needed to get surgery for both of her injuries. My dad stayed with her for as long as he could but had to work so I took care of my mom. We will write a custom essay sample on Change or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I had to go to the hospital two times a day to check in on her and see if she needed anything. The situation was very awkward for me because for the first time my mom and I had switched roles. At the time I was happy to take care of my mom because it was an excuse for me not to go to work. For my job you have to be in the top 100 in order to come back the next year. In the back of my head I knew that I was not going to make that because of the situation I had on my hands. After the year had ended I had found out I didnt take the top 100. My parents were disappointed that I did not make the list but where more proud that I had helped my mom when she needed it. The next year my mom talked to my boss and told him why I didnt make the list. He was very understanding and gave me my job back. The next summer when I got back to work I was extremely motivated to make my parents proud and succeed in my job. I worked hard the entire year finished in the top 100 and even received a promotion. As a kid, I didnt realize how important it was tohave a flexible well paying job. My parents always set me up for success and when I was little I was not able to recognize that. By putting everything aside during the situation I was able to learn valuable life lessons along with important things about myself. I learned that no matter what happens in life family always come first and that you never know how someone feels until you walk in their shoes. I took for granted what my mom had always done for me because I thought it was just what she was supposed to do. After I took care of her for that summer I realized how hard she worked to suit my every need no matter how hard the task. I learned that I am hardworking and when I put my mind to something im devoted to do it to the best of my a bilities. The situation helped me to evolve into the person that I have become and at the same time show me that family is the most important thing in life. Spending the time with my parents during a time of hardship brought us closer then we had ever been. I was able to make them proud because of my actions regarding the accident and how I bounced back in life stronger than ever. Not only did I learn things about myself but my family learned that no matter the situation we can always count on one another. Change free essay sample If you could change anything from your past what would you change? Many times I have wondered what I would change. Certain dissections or everything and just start over with a clean slate. I believe that everything happens for a reason. That making mistakes is fin but learning from them will make you an even better person. Then I wonder if I was to change certain parts of my life that I dint like or where I took a wrong turn would that effect that good events that happened after wards? No ones life has been what we’ve wished for but I could sincerely say that after thinking about it for a few minutes. I wouldn’t change anything from my past. My past has made me into the person that I am today. Most of my life I have moved from one place to another. From the beginning I have been playing, trying to cache up with everyone else. We will write a custom essay sample on Change or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Many teachers have helped me out and I still send them an email from time to time. There have also been teachers that just want to put you down. They just want to see you secede. My freshman year I attended Sammamish high in Bellevue. I believe that’s a great school. We had the best principal (Mr. Welch). When he left during my sophomore year it was really sad and everything changed. The new principal and vice principal changed everything. They began to kick students out of school because â€Å"they wouldn’t be able to graduate on time† is what they said. This happened to many of my friends. Of cores we couldn’t just let that happen. We talked to many people to see who would help us to bring those students back and we did after a few months thanks to Mr. Welch. Even though many didn’t come back because they felt that they worn wanted. This experience really opened my eyes. What I saw was that it doesn’t matter if other people believe in you or not. It made me want to prove everyone wrong. Everyone that thought I wouldn’t make it through I would failed and never make it. All those obstacles that life has thrown at me I’ve overcome and that’s what I plan to do for the once that are to come. Just like they say â€Å"what doesn’t kill you makes, you stronger.† I’m very thankful for those people that have encouraged me to be better and even the once that have tried to bring me down. All those good and bad experiences have made me what I am today. A person that won’t be satisfy with just a high school diploma. A person that know what she wants and that she will get it no matter what. I wouldn’t change anything from my past. That’s what makes me what I am and what I in the person I will become. Change free essay sample It was February 7 2008. The moment I stepped off the plane I thought about the many possibilities, my dreams would finally hatch and I would taste the joy of successful life. I looked up the clear February sky, the stars seemed to be shining brighter than the airport’s lights. Suddenly cold February wind touched my face and made me shiver and the stream of my thoughts transformed. Sadness grasped me and I remembered the past. Right by me, I heard my sister whisper in my ear, â€Å"welcome to America†. I was fifteen at the time, naive and flustered in the material life, concerned about the way I looked and the branded clothes people wore unaware of the challenges that faced me. The primary reason my parents came to the United States was me and my four other siblings. They wanted us to get a better education, live prosperous life and attain satisfaction of life that they never got. We will write a custom essay sample on Change or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I knew then that our struggle begins here. We had to start everything from scratch again. I, being the oldest of all my siblings had to overtake a huge burden. I had to help my parents learn English and had to help my siblings pass the obstacles that I had once experienced. I also had to maneuver my way through hindrances, the sudden jolts and the abrupt stops. It is because of my parents that I decided to push myself hard and battle to achieve success. They looked at me as a reality to their dreams and I wanted to prove it to them or at least bring comfort to their life. The first school I went to in the United States was Los Fresnos High School in Brownsville. I will never forget those eyes all around me that ogled me, some showed detest while others amazement. Maybe because of my hijab that I wore on my head and the image of being titled â€Å"terrorists† everywhere. I indeed was the only Muslim girl in that school and the first person from my family to ever go to high school. I met my councilor routinely because I wanted to get all twenty-six credits in two years so that I don’t waste any time and graduate when I am supposed to graduate. Giving credit by exams became my ritual. But I never backed up in the hope that I will achieve my aim and make my parents proud. One of the many things I am grateful about is my ability to speak and write three languages fluently: English, Urdu and Pashto. I long to learn Spanish too since language is the key to communication and I want to pursue career such as Dentistry that would require a lot of efficiency in languages. There are instances when people come to a different country and forget their mother language, this never happened to me as my parents strictly told us that we had to speak the languages we always used to speak back in Pakistan. As I now look back at my life I feel nostalgic but at the same time I see myself filled up with bliss. I remember the times when the rain fell on the unpaved roads the sound of it charged my nerves and the smell of the soil piled my nostrils and my lungs. The warmth of the sun seeped through my fingers illuminating the insides of me. The voices of my friends packed with excitement brought me joy. We used to run in the farms, lush green in spring, and then swing of the trees letting my legs scrap the trunks. Small things brought me happiness. I remember the Morning Prayers, the sound of Azan, the rich festivals and the traditional dances. Now that I look at the past, it just brings in me a sense of identity and cherishes in me my culture. It is now me who will have to climb up the steps to reach success. Working hard is just not enough I have to make my own path and not let the greed to succeed consume me. I have to work in a way that will benefit not just me but the society as a whole. I want to dwell in a community that resides on love and purity. My purpose in life is not just to be a dentist and make money but to help the less fortunate ones and get love in return. This is the greatest satisfaction I can ever achieve. I also want to pluck off from its roots the differences that have been made through bombs and weapons and set an example for others to follow and in turn ensure a peaceful world. Change free essay sample It was my first day of kindergarten and as the oldest of three daughters, I was the first to venture off to school. This was a big deal but, I had no worries. I wasn’t concerned about homework, or if my teacher would be nice, or who I would sit with at lunch. Because I had no expectations, nothing could go wrong. It was helpful that there were fewer than twenty students in my entire class, a little more than one hundred students in the whole school. From kindergarten to eighth grade I attended a small private school. This tiny school, which became more like a family, would never scare me, never intimidate me, and, above all, I thought it would never change. Five years later I was one in a class of twelve. It’s such a small size when you really think about it. But I didn’t mind. We will write a custom essay sample on Change or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This class was my family. We had been together for years and we would always be. Everything we did we did as a class. Group science projects, acting out plays for English class, and even all-school kickball games at recess were a regular occurrence. I was naive and insouciant because I thought my simple world would always be the same. In seventh grade, my class shrunk to a close-knit group of eight. Eight friends who had spent eight years of their lives learning in the same classrooms with the same dedicated teachers. We were thinking about graduation and what would happen afterwards. But there were still two more years. Besides, the school year was going to be ambitious and lengthy. There was no time to worry about the future. Finally, eighth grade arrived. Down to seven students in my graduating class. Time is fleeting when you want it to last, I suppose, because the year was almost over and high school was tapping on my shoulder. Twenty, twelve, eight, seven†¦and then five hundred. Standing in the hall on the first day of high school, I was overwhelmed by the sheer amount of noise and activity going on all around me. It was unfamiliar, terrifying, exciting. I could have panicked. I could have given up on the challenge that lied ahead of me. I could have felt sorry for myself being in such an atypical situation. Instead, I began with the little things—I stood up straighter, took a breath, and began walking. With every step, I allowed the unfamiliarity to disappear. I nudged the terror away and permitted the excitement to fill me up. Because even though I doubted myself, this change was a good thing. It taught me to handle myself with fortitude and poise and to be bold in times of complete uncertainty. As I walked from class to class and from year to year, more things changed. But those changes didn’t faze me. I knew how to handle them now. Because of one major change in my life that did faze me, I am, and always will be, a stronger person. Change free essay sample The morning mist was clearing up and the sun was beginning to rise as my mother began tugging me around placing me in random spots of the house for the annual ‘Back to School picture. The difference between this picture and the past nine was that I was no longer in the bubble of my grade school, today would be my first day of high school. The skirt for my all girls school was down to my knees, my shirt was a hand-me-down from my much shorter and thicker cousin, and my sweater was two sizes too big. As I smiled uncomfortable for the yearly picture I was filled with the uneasy feeling of the biggest change thus far in my life, high school. That day was one of the most uncomfortable parts of my high school career. I knew only around five people, while everyone else chatted excitedly with their close friends. We will write a custom essay sample on Change or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page I didnt know what to do I was not accustomed to this; my new life was breaking my perfect routine I had created over the past couple of years. Looking back to the scared freshman I was, I realize how dramatic of a change to the senior I am today. I know everyone in my grade, Im comfortable with saying hi to anyone is the halls and always making my voice heard in class meetings. Despite the comfortability I have now change is what scares me. Change will always happen its impossible to live life without it. College is a bigger change than high school, you are no longer under the constant protection of your parents, your friends are not a call away, and everything you know alters. I realize without the failure and awkwardness of my first day of high school, I would not enjoy my school as much as I do. College is something new, all incoming freshman will be in the same boat of trying to create a social life while figuring out what they want to do with their life after school. My life is going to change completely whether I like it or not. The failure of adapting to the change is what worries me, but there is no point in doing something if you already know how it will happen. We are tested by the changes in our lives; they show us what kind of person we are. Nothing good comes out of being safe. Change is inevitable; its scary, and it unpredictable. Good and bad change is what has propelled my life, put me in the athletics I’ve played, the classes I loved, and the friends I have cherished. Life is about adapting, college is a part of that process. College is where you change yourself for the better. You become who you are with the challenges life throws at you, Im ready to see the person I will be. Change free essay sample Throughout my exploration of the area of study and Robert Frosts poetry, I have realized that change Is a natural part of lifes Journey this Journey Involves realizing that change defines a sense of self. The texts The Road Not Taken and Stopping by Woods On A Snowy Evening communicated this epiphany. This discussion will explore this essay in relation to poetic narrative, tone, natural imagery and the motif of time. The various techniques and devices are illustrated throughout both poems, allowing the reader to acknowledge the statement that Change defines a sense of self.Frost evocatively explores the thesis that change defines a sense of self though the poetic narrative of The Road Not Taken. TERN depicts a traveler In a yellow wood who comes to a fork In the road. The persona pauses to contemplate which road to take, long I stood. Eventually, the traveler chooses one road keeping the first for another day while doubting test he should ever come back. We will write a custom essay sample on Change or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The poem closes with a profound meditative statement somewhere ages and ages hence. L took the ones less traveled by and that has made all the difference. Thus, it is show hat change defines a sense of self by highlighting the main Idea that the persona has to go through changes that define who he Is to continue and grow as a person throughout life. Frost in The Road Not Taken employs an intimate reflective and at times regretful tone in exploring the notion that, change defines a sense of self. Frost highlights the sense of loss that accompanies making a decision in the title The Road Not Taken.The persona is sorry that he cannot travel both and be one traveler (and retain his Identity) S/He realizes the poignancy of the situation which s conveyed In the emotionally charged Oh and reinforced by the meditative realization that I kept the first for another day . Yet knowing way leads onto way, I doubted if I should ever come back. This notion of loss and awareness of the impact our decisions make in changing out lives is related in the climax poof the poem. I shall be telling this with a sigh somewhere ages and ages hence: Two roads diverged in a yellow wood, and I took the one less traveled by, and that has made all the difference. Thus, we can see how Frost has proven change defines a sense of self throughout the exploration of tone within the poem. Frosts conceptualization of the personas life being represented by a walk through a yellow wood Is communicated by Natural Imagery in TERN. The paths represents the choices and changes that a person experiences in life.The destination of the roads are obscured by the undergrowth. Thus choices the traveler makes, and extension ourselves, do not have a predestined outcome. These choices are therefore riddled with uncertainty. The number of choices we make In life that confront the traveler are Innumerable as Is symbolized by the trees and woods. Therefore, It can be seen that Frost effectively explores the journey of life and the decisions that define our sense of self by utilizing natural imagery.Time is an evocative and effective motif in TERN that Frost employs to communicate his belief that change involves making decisions that define a sense of self. The yellow woodrepresents autumn a season of change and transition Autumn in literature is also a symbol of middle age, when one reflects ones youth, and contemplates the Winter of old age and death. Arguably this contemplating his lifes Journey and the decisions the persona makes which enable the persona to see that change defines a sense of self.It is shown throughout analyzing Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening that change defines a sense of self. Utilizing the devices poetic narrative, tone , natural imagery and the motif of time, this epiphany is clearly elucidated. The poetic narrative of Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening explores the concept of change. A lone traveler stops on the darkest evening of the year to watch woods fill up with snow.The personas only companion in the dark and snowy landscape is his little horse the traveler contemplates the woods that are lovely dark and deep , but must continue because he has miles to go before he sleeps. It can be seen that Frost effectively explores the Journey of life and the decisions that define our sense of self by reelecting on the personas Journey throughout life. The over aching metaphor of Robert Frosts SUBSET explores the notion of depression, suicide. The traveler pauses on his Journey in the dead of winter, to watch the woods fill up with snow. He is alone except for his little horse in a frozen landscape. This represents a personas contemplation of his dark depressed condition. It is poised between the frozen lake (His sterile, lonely assistance) and the lure of the lovely,deep and dark woods( Suicide) . Alone, the traveler contemplates which choice to make that will change him suicide (woods) on the village. Affably he chooses to live symbolized by promises he has to keep and the repetition of the image And miles to go before I sleep (Death) , and miles to go before I sleep.The statement Change defines a sense of self is distinctly shown as the Persona has chosen to stay away from the Lovely dark and deep woods, allowing to advance in his Journey throughout life. The tone of SUBSET is personal, meditative and reflective. The personas account of a significant moment in his life hat requires him to reflect on life ( Stopping in the depth of winter in an isolated spot between the woods and frozen lake ) Creates the intimate reflective tone.The repetition of l , Me and My highlighting the person is created by the rhythmical use of rhyming (Know/Though/Snow) shoes the echoes the rhythm of horses hoofs. This is reinforced by the use of repetition of And miles to go before I sleep, And miles to go before I sleep. The texts from Robert Frost both address the concept of change and have helped me to understand that change certainly does define a sense of self. Throughout my Journey of life, I have witnessed and experienced myself how certain experiences change how a person interacts and continues on with their life.These experiences help us realize who we really are, and what we are capable of. Through the use of language features such as poetic narrative and tone, this concept has been thoroughly portrayed b y each text as I have used reference to both Stopping By Woods on a Snowy Evening and The Road Not Taken to demonstrate that the change that is experienced throughout life whether it be insignificant or prominent is determined by the definition of ourselves.

Differences between Real and Fake Smiles

All smiles follow the same language, a well-known proverb, yet contested by social knowledge of man. Not all smiles are genuine and therefore, not all speak in the same language. Nonverbal expression, especially through facial movements, helps in understanding the meaning of the messages communicated. Facial expression forms an integral part of the interaction.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Differences between Real and Fake Smiles specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More A smile can speak a thousand languages and are often attributable with immense power for inner and social healing. A true smile has immense contribution to address problems faced by man. Therefore, the importance of smile to the man is immense. Consequently, it is important to understand if one can identify the difference between a fake and genuine smile. Hence, there is a difference between fake and real smile, which can be differentiated by social as well as scientific factors. This essay tries to find out the reasons that govern the difference between the real and fake smile and how the difference can be identified. Human face is an amalgamation of a large amount of dynamic information and plays an important role in interpersonal communication. Smiles can be real or fake and there are different interpretations regarding the differentiation between the two. Science states that there is a scientific way of identifying the difference between a genuine and a fake smile. In fact, the real smile that eludes happiness is called the â€Å"Duchenne smile† named after the French scientist, Guillaume Duchenne, who studied facial expression in humans is the late nineteenth century. Scientists believe a Duchenne smile involves two muscles viz. zygomatic major and orbicularis oculi that helps in smiling. Zygotamic major raises the corners of our mouth and orbicularis oculi makes crow’s feet next to our eyes when the cheeks are raised due to smiling. In case of a real smile movement of both these muscles are observed while in case of a fake smile only zygomatic major moves twisting the corners of the lips but no visible movement around the eye. This is an observable difference between a fake and real smile but the question that arises is that what is the reason for such a difference between the two smiles?Advertising Looking for essay on psychology? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More In reality, scientists believe that these two smiles i.e. a fake and real smile, are controlled by two different parts of the brain. The reason for such a belief is when the smile is consciously created the left part of the brain responds to such desire, and therefore, moves only the left part of the face. Consequently, only the left part of the face smiles asymmetrically, with the right side of the face not moving likewise. However, when the smile is a spontaneous respons e it has no asymmetries. Therefore, this resulted in the belief of the scientists that the two types of smiles are controlled by two different parts of the brain. Scientists found that the fake smile is controlled by the motor cortex and that of the real smile is controlled by the limbic system, which is actually the emotional warehouse of the brain. Therefore, the scientific reason for the difference in real and fake smile is due to the control of different parts of the brain. Some researchers have differentiated between a fake and real smile by the duration of the time of the smile itself. They believe that a smile lasting for 500 and 4000 ms are real smiles as opposed to fake smiles that can be shorter or longer. Another difference between the two arose in the shorter onset and offset time for the fake smiles as compared to the emotionally stimulated real smiles. The scientific differences between a fake and a real smile is also related with the inability of man to activate certa in muscles voluntarily results in a different expression in case of a fake smile as opposed to a naturally stimulated smile that stimulates all the muscles creating the right facial expression. Therefore, the scientific reason states that a real smile would stimulate all the facial muscles while a fake smile will not be able to stimulate all the facial muscles resulting in a different expression. Socially the difference is seen in the difference in the smile in the eye. A fake smile moves the lips and makes the lips smile however, the smile is not carried over to the eyes. On the other hand, a real smile is always reflected in the eyes of an individual. Therefore, a real smile makes the eyes smile while a fake smile does not. Therefore, the difference between a fake and real smile is observable if the eye is closely followed.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Differences between Real and Fake Smiles specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Smiles are an integral part of nonverbal communication. A smile can speak million languages. Therefore, understanding a smile and if it is a real or a fake smile helps in understanding the real meaning behind such communications. Both scientific and social reasons acknowledge and explain the difference in a fake and real smile. In conclusion, it must be noted that a fake smile is created voluntarily and therefore fails to illicit the true smiling expression on human face, while a real smile, stimulated by the real emotions, illicit the true expressions on the face. Therefore, a genuine smile charges up the face and makes it look beautiful. This essay on Differences between Real and Fake Smiles was written and submitted by user Isabel Flowers to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Burberry Consumer Profile Report Essays

Burberry Consumer Profile Report Essays Burberry Consumer Profile Report Paper Burberry Consumer Profile Report Paper We look at these characteristics as they are the elements of a potential customers life that can influence customers behavior before, during and after making a purchase. The target market for Barberrys womens wear is typically a young professional female, aged between 25 and 30 with a high level of disposable income. The MRS. Social grade States that young professionals who fall into social grades A and B earn a salary of thirty thousand pounds or more per annum (see figure 1 allowing them to have a high level of expenditure, which is supported by the graph shown in appendix A. Having an income this high would suggest that these nouns professionals have completed their higher education to a degree level, or even to the level of a masters or PhD (appendix B). The professionalism of Barberrys target market is expressed through the garments they sell, with a large collection of tailored pieces on offer to cater to the consumers needs (appendix C). 2. 2 Geographic Characteristics The geographic characteristics of a consumer do not just focus on where the consumer lives, but also the type of house they live in and their neighborhood, as well as where they shop. Having this information about he consumer will allow a further insight into the kind of lifestyle an individual has. Statistics show that the the social grade and income of an individual effects the size of the house they live in, and typically the higher social grades and incomes will have a larger property (appendices D and E). The young professionals that Barberry targets tend to own one or two bed properties (appendices D and E), suggesting that they live alone, and are therefore single, or share with somebody with whom they split the cost of rent, allowing them to have a higher level of expenditure. According to Acorn, the young professionals that Barberry target Generally own flats in major towns and cities that Have been built recently and are more usually found in urban locations, particularly London (Acorn, 2014: online). Living in these areas would suggest that there is easy access to a variety of different shops and facilities allowing them to fit their shopping in around work and other commitments without it being an inconvenience. 2. 3 Personality and Lifestyle Characteristics This category contains characteristics that are much more personal than hose mentioned in sections 2. And 2. 2, such as music tastes, type/number of cars and stage in lifestyle. Companies Will look at these characteristics to help them gain an even better idea of their target consumers lifestyle, and therefore be able to market and advertise their products more effectively. Using the information stated in section 2. 1 we can tell that because they live in major towns and cities, those in Buyers t arget market do not tend to own a car (appendix F), again allowing them to have extra money to spend on Barberry products, as they do not have to spend it on car insurance, tax and petrol. Living alone in a city without a car suggests that the consumer could be considered as being in the bachelor/peacock or early nester stage of their lifestyle, meaning that they are single or have just begun living with a partner and do not have any children, again giving them a higher level of disposable income. Buyers official website has a weeping titled acoustic, where customers can go to listen to the music of nouns British bands that Barberry believes in. (A, Politicking. 2010: online). This type of music is slow and relaxed, similar to that of the music played throughout Barberry stores. There is a huge focus on music throughout the brand; this is because chief creative officer, Christopher Bailey, feels that music Sets the directional mood for what were working on. (The Guardian, online: 2013). 2. 4 Attitudes, Interests and Opinions Characteristics Much like the characteristics of section 2. , the attitudes, interests and opinions can vary dramatically from consumer to consumer and looks at an individuals views, style, celebrity influences and clothing types. 3. 0 The Brand This section of this report refers to the different elements of the marketing mix to show and discuss how Barberry successfully utilize their knowledge of their target consumer and their resources to fit in with the overall target consumer environment. 3. 1 Product 3. 2 Price As Barberry is a premium designer brand the pricing of their products will reflect this. Barberry knows that their target consumer will be willing to pay high prices for their products as the high price of Buyers products suggests high quality, which is what their target consumer is after and therefore increases desirability of a product. Although all product prices are premium, Buyers price range will vary depending on which diffusion label you are purchasing from, as Barberry Proms is more expensive than Barberry London, which is more expensive than Barberry Bruit. Barberry use competitive pricing, putting the prices of their products similar to those of its competitors. Normally in an in store environment, Barberry will use the middle market approach to pricing, or a non-competitive price approach, meaning that product prices are not obviously displayed and are hidden away on labels inside the products, or not stated at all so that customers have to ask a sales assistant for a price. 3. Place Barberry sells its products to the consumer through physical retail channels, including mainline stores, concessions in prestige department stores, outlets and Barberry franchises, as well as through their own transactional website and the websites of stores such as Harrows, Selfridges, Harvey Nichols and other department stores in which they have concessions. As of March 31, 01 3, the company had 206 mainline stores, 214 concessions, 49 outlets, and 65 franchise stores to be found all over the world. (Yahoo, online: no date). The fact that Barberry mainl y sell through concessions have both advantages and disadvantages. Concessions are a less expensive way for a company to sell their brand in a new area and they give the customer an idea of what kind of brand you are, for example, concessions in Selfridges would give the impression of a high-end brand. On the other hand, concessions do not allow you to have your own brand identity, it is easier for customers to compare our products with other brands and they have less stock and therefore less choice. A large majority of Barberry stores are situated in greatly populated cities and areas where they will gain most customer contact. For instance, there are eleven Barberry stores and three concessions in London alone (see appendix G). Within these cities, Barberry stores are generally placed in large shopping Centers, busy high Streets and town centers. Placing their stores in these locations means that the infrastructure around them will typically be good with decent parking facilities, public transport links and a variety of laces to purchase food and drink, making the stores easily accessible, more pleasurable and less stressful to visit, increasing the chances of customers visiting again. Another benefit of having their stores in these locations is the high footfall of potential customers, the prime locations mean that even consumers who had not planned to visit the store may decide to go in and have a browse whilst passing by. It is extremely uncommon for Barberry stores to be found in a location where the stores surrounding it are not other designer brands that would be considered Barberrys competitors. Usually, the stores that neighbor and are close by Barberry will belong to brands such as Ralph Lauren, Gucci and YES, which not only helps attract a consumer that is more likely to make a purchase but also helps to keep the brands sense of exclusivity and expense. This is because these brands all have the same target consumer and attract the same customer. It would be less likely for a Barberry store to do well and generate sufficient income if it were surrounded by high street shops like Primary, HM and Tops as they have very different target markets. 4. Promotional Methods Promotion is widely known as the fourth p within the marketing mix and is the management process responsible for communicating with customers in order to inform and satisfy their needs and wants (Easy 2002:168). This section of the report focuses on the different promotional techniques used by Barberry to increase their brand awareness and to promote their products to their target consumer successfully in such a heavily saturated market. 4. 1 Advertising Barberry uses its advertisements to reinforce its luxury, classically British image. The ads feature iconic British backdrops, British icons, typically British weather and music from British bands that can be found on Barberry acoustic, mentioned in section 2. 3. As mentioned in section 2. 1 at the beginning of the report, the target consumer for Buyers womens wear is females aged 25-30 and by using celebrities and icons who would typically appeal to women of that age bracket in their advertisements, they are able increase the interest in the brand by a great amount. For example, visuals of model Car Delivering and actor Eddie Redeemed were released at the eight of Delusiveness career and just before the release of the 201 2 film production of Less Miserable, in which Redeemed has a leading role (figure 2). Barberry is known to have their visual advertisements in a variety of high-end fashion magazines including Vogue, Ell and Harpers Bazaar, all magazines that would appeal to their target consumer, as they advertise and display brands and products of the same nature to Barberry itself. As well as in magazine, Barberry has advertised their brand through other platforms, such as on billboards in cities like London and through television adverts, also tarring a selection Of famous faces with Romeo Beckman being a more recent addition to Buyers advertising campaigns. 4. 2 Public Relations Barberrys use of celebrity endorsement is by far one of their most successful forms of PR. In the past, the brand has secured great press coverage for their products by having them photographed on celebrities that are current and popular with their target market, and by ensuring that celebrities with whom their target audience can relate to are seen in Barberry products, Barberry can gain great exposure with minimal cost. For example, when One Directions Harry Styles was pictured on the front row at Buyers London Fashion Week show this summer, the show received over 21 , 000 mentions on social media, a figure that was considerably higher than other brands. In September 201 3, Barberry gained a lot of media attention when Harry Styles, Victoria Beckman and Ell Fanning were all photographed wearing the same Barberry Proms shirt. Following the release of the photos, a number of widely read fashion magazine and websites published who wore it best articles, which not only pushed Barberry into the public eye, but increased interest in the brand as fans wanted to know more about the shirt and even purchase it themselves.

Origami Math Problem Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Origami - Math Problem Example For a dodecahedron, at least 3 different colors are required, as a dodecahedron cannot be properly colored in less than 3 colours. It is advisable to draw the planar graph of a a dodecahedron when planning the 3-edge coloring. "It is always quite puzzling to try to make use only 3 colors of paper with no two units of the same color touching. Each unit corresponds to an edge of the planar graph, so this is equivalent to a proper 3-edge-coloring of the polyhedron." (T.Hull, 2006) During the nineteenth century, Sir William Rowan Hamilton who was a mathematician from Ireland, invented a puzzle known as 'Around the World.' The concept behind the puzzle was to label the vertices of a regular dodecahedron according to the names of various cities of the world. Hamilton's puzzle can be solved by beginning from any given city (i.e. any vertex) and traveling around the world from one city (vertex) to another. This entails that one moves along the edges of the dodecahedron in such a manner that each other city is touched only once before going back to the original vertex or starting point. This solution to Hamilton's puzzle is known as a Hamilton cycle/Hamilton circuit. Thus, a Hamilton circuit can be said to be a path in the dodecahedron which starts at a vertex, touches every other vertex, in the dodecahedron, and then returns to the original starting point without touching any single vertex two times. A Hamilton circuit in the planar graph of a dodecahedron References J.A.Gallian (2006) Contemporary Abstract Algebra. Houghton R.A.Brualdi (2004) Introductory Combinatorics. Prentice Hall T.Hull (2006) Project Origami-Activities for Exploring Mathematics. A K Peters

Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis - Essay Example There is the sense that the speaker’s development of language determines the way they experience the world and that there are connections to the individual’s identity that foundationally links it to the speaker -- anthropologist Michael Agar compares it to a prison. An example of this version occurs in the text when the author discusses his difficulty learning the Czech time system, as it differed from English in the way parts of the hour were described: in Czech, 9:45 is described as three-quarters of 10:00. He surmises that the Czech people might be more future oriented, indicating an deep, cognitive connection between linguistic culture and the Czech experience of the unfolding world. The ‘weak’ version of the hypothesis offers a less strict connection between the individual and their use of language, but retains the direct connection between the user’s cognitive interpretation of the world and their specific language. The ‘weak’ vers ion is demonstrated in the deictic discussions of the Guugu-Yimidhirr language in northeastern Australia.

Eco Friendly Product And Environmental Consciousness

Eco Friendly Product And Environmental Consciousness This chapter present the theoretical framework that the method and analysis is built on. This structure has been chosen in order to give the reader a chance to evaluate eco-friendly product and environmental consciousness from a broad set of principles, starting broad to get narrower. 2.1 Concept and Theory Eco-friendly products still have an impact on the environment, but the impact is greatly reduced when compared to traditionally produced products. However, there is some eco-friendly products may even have a positive benefit, depending on how the company does its business. Many such products are also designed at lifestyle changes which benefit the environment; so, even if the product itself is not totally neutral, consumers undertake the actions after buying the product are beneficial. For example, eco-friendly light bulbs require more energy and resources to make, but they save energy once they are installed in a home. This chapter will follow by a comprehensive analysis of the relevant literature; several choice variables that may affect consumers to purchase environmentally friendly products have been recognized. These factors can be classified into six categories: demographics, knowledge, values, attitudes, behavior, and psychological. Figure 1 is representing a theoretical framework for these factors. A review of the literature supporting the relationships posited in Figure 1 follows. Figure 1 2.1.1 Demographics Populations change over time, and companies must be aware of those changes. Demographics can be described as the numerical characteristics of human populations, such as age or income that used to distinguish markets. There are two reasons that had been used to describe demographic by a group of people; where demographics help define a market and studying demographics helps identify new opportunities. (Marshall, 2010) Although much research has been done on the demographic profiles of green consumers, findings are still relatively mixed with some demographic characteristics showing more consistent results than others. According to previous demographic profiling, ecologically friendly consumers generally fall into the category of education, age and income. Demographic profiles linked ecological consumers attitudes and behaviors to education (Micheal, Jasmin, and Guido, 2001). Based on Arbuthnot (1977), Schwartz and Miller (1991), Newell and Greens (1997) study, there have positive relationship between education and the behaviors of ecological consumers. The researchers can anticipate the prospect finding constantly, because most studies have found positive correlations between green consumers education and attitude and/or behavior. Ordinarily, the socially responsible consumers demographic profile is young and/or pre-middle age has been studies by several past researches (Anderson and Cunningham 1972; Weigel 1977; Roberts and Bacon 1997). However, the result is not really trusted by readers. There is no significant relationship between age and green attitudes and behavior (McEvoy, 1972). In others hand, Van Liere and Dunlaps (1981) study argued that the relationship between age and green sensitivity and behavior is important and negatively correlated. Roberts (1996b) argued that the relationship to be important and positively correlated. The previous studies on relationship between income and environmental concerns have been conflicting. There are correlated relationships between income and environmental attitudes and behavior (While Zimmer, 1994), In contrast, there is no significant relationship between income and environmental concerns have been study by Robert (1996b). According to Straughan and Roberts (1999), the researchers have found that using demographics alone to profile and segment green consumers is not helpful. Ability to predict socially responsible consumer behavior is lacking, and the researcher suggested that marketers have to recognize and integrate relevant attitudes and behaviors, individual characteristics, and buying intentions into their exploration (Robert, 1996a). Based on Suchard and Polonski (1991) study, ecologically conscious consumers attempt to protect the environment in different ways, thus, there are different categories of ecologically concerned consumers. Several researchers had studied ecological attitudes within a marketing perspective. According to Kinnear and Taylors (1973) study, the researchers related their Ecological Concern Index to consumer brand impression and found that ecological concern was predicted better by individually rather than by demographic variables (Kinnear , 1974). Similarly, discounted demographic characteristics as possible segmentation variables had been studies by Kassarjians (1971). Nevertheless, socio-psychological and demographic variables were very important and related to social responsibility (Anderson and Cunningham (1972). Van Liere and Dunlap (1980) study had been found as a comprehensive review of social and demographic correlates of environmental concern. According to Gatignon and Robertsons (1985) study, the researchers recommended that younger, better educated, and higher income consumers tend to accept market innovations more quickly. There are particular social-psychographic characteristics, like innovative predisposition, risk-taking attitude, and opinion leadership have also been shown to be related to new product adoption (Midgley and Dowling, 1978; Gatignon and Robertson, 1991; and Rogers, 1995). According to Ostlunds (1974) research, the researcher argued that the effect of demographics was relatively weak. Native consumer innovativeness and new product adoption were positively related in the software product category (Foxall, 1995); and Steenkamp and colleagues (1999) had failed to find a relationship between a value dimension and consumer innovativeness. A contingency model has been called by researchers to better explanation for new product adoption (Midgley and Dowling, 1978, 1993; and Mudd, 1990). Midgley and Dowling (1978) had argued that the basic idea of a contingency model is that to affect individual variables on new product adoption may depend upon other personal variables or situational variables. According to Midgley and Dowlings (1993) longitudinal study, the womens evening wear category supply good support for their contingency model, where the effect of predispositions on new product adoption varies due to the social interaction process. Demographic variables did not judicious the relationship between consumer predisposition and new product adoption behavior as the contingency approach hypothesized (Im, 2003). Demographic variables, most particularly (income, education, and age) are often tested in experimental research on new product adoption. Venkatraman and Price (1990), Midgley and Dowling (1993), and Im (2003) had argued that innovators tend to be younger and have higher levels of income and education. According to Gatignon and Robertsons (1985) study, there is true for high-involvement products such as consumer durables. Higher levels of education are evocative of open-mindedness and ability to process new information and higher income indicates greater financial ability to meet the expense of new products. Age can be analytical of risk-avoidance and conservativeness, and therefore can be negatively associated with innovativeness. The effect of consumption attitudes on new product adoption may be dependently on consumers demographic characteristics and come out with a contingency approach. Briefly, if consumers are young, well educated, and have a high income level, even consumers wi th more conventional consumption attitudes may adopt a variety of new products. 2.1.2 Consumers Knowledge There are some findings have been clashed by the way to judge how knowledge affects consumers ecological behaviors. Alba and Hutchinson (1987) had make a statement that knowledge is extensively relates to how consumers collect, group, and evaluate products, as well as being a principal predictor of environmentally friendly behavior (Vining and Ebreo 1990; Chan 1999). Knowledge can be said that it affects all stages of the decision making process, so that if have any wrong information can cause the consumers make a bad decision. As an example, most consumers are aware of the importance of reusable bag such as Im not a plastic bag , give consumers a way to heal the environment by not using the plastic bag which is harm to the environement (Crane 2000). Some people may perceive themselves as knowledgeable but when by actual measurement they are not. There is a pervasive human tendency to evaluate oneself as better than others or above average that have been study by Taylor and Brown (1988). Those people may actually be defectively educated and their purchase judgment or other actions may actually put into the problem rather than diminishing it. Measurement to weight broad levels of knowledge (not specific to making choices) and enclosed several ecological issues had been explored by previous research (Maloney and Ward, 1973; Maloney, Ward, and Braucht, 1975; Synodinos, 1990). But, Synodinos (1990) was argued that there is no important relationship between objective knowledge and the attitudinal behavioral dimensions that have been studied by Maloney, Ward, and Braucht (1975). Buenstorf and Codes (2008) had stated that complex processes of individual and social learning had shaped out consumers behaviour by this recent theorizing in evolutionary economics. This learning theory of consumption remains within the utilitarian custom of economics proposed that consumers capacity has been motivated by the acts of consumption to fulfil human wants. In this point of view, explicit knowledge on the characteristics of goods has been request by consumers, as well as on the connection between goods and the satisfaction of wants. Ecological want always become a question in case of sustainable consumption. It is a necessary that human need and an explicit knowledge on the causal link between the good and the satisfaction of the need for a thing to become a consumed good (Menger, 1950). According to Oltras study, it suggest that consumers should have a need or a want for ecological products, information on the environmental quality of goods and knowledge on the connectio n between these characteristics and the satisfaction of wants (Oltra, 2009). As a result, consumers knowledge and perceptions, useable information will play a vital characteristic in the creation of environmental preferences. 2.1.3 Values Behavior is influence by values (McCarty and Shrum 1994). Consumers can have the target of purchase ecologically product after they value protecting the environment. Consumers will make some classification of material difference when they buy an eco-product (Peattie, 2001). Wiener and Sukhdials (1990) study argued that the main cause of why consumers are not involved in ecologically favorable behavior is consumers perceived a very low level of self-involvement toward protection of the environment. To solve the problem, consumers environmental behavior should be motivated by highlight the importance of environmental issues. Therefore, marketers have an important role that they should communicate to the potential consumer that buying green products could have a large impact on the environment benefits (Laroche, Bergeron, and Barbaro-Forleo 2001). Individuals had been written themselves as the cognitive patterns by understand values in their environment by come out with a general denominator in social science. The most theoretical type of social cognitions helps to realize the interpersonal world by highlighting the importance of values for behavior. Values are used to select and justify actions and to criticize people, including the self, and events. Values are both self-centre and social-centre in the sense that they are at the crossroads between the individual and the society. Schwartz and Bilskys (1987) study have argued that values are concepts or beliefs about desirable end states or behaviors that excel in specific situations, where it is to guide the selection or evaluation of behavior and events, and ordered by relative meaning. There are three types of universal human requirement clarified as cognitive representations by the meaningful content of values. Kluckhohn (1951), Maslow (1959), and Rokeachs (1973) study the biologically based needs of the organism, social interactional claims for interpersonal coordination, and social institutional demands for group welfare and survival. Hofstede and Bond (1984), and Triandiss (1990) study the combination of both socially and personally interests on values. The theory of values has obtained attentions in cross-cultural social science research, and also in the area of consumer behavior and marketing. Values are adopted to be shared, as a minimum by people within a culture, thats why it used to describe the psychological comparability within and the differences across cultures. Analyze cross-cultural differences in existing behaviors are helped by investigate cross-cultural similarities and differences in values. Cultural differences in specific behaviors is more easily be interpret by point out the more abstract level of consumers cognitive hierarchy. According to Schwartzs (1992) study, values have clarifying power for a specific aspect of consumer attitudes, where namely environmental concern. An indirect approach has been choose to judge the potential values where it is to forecast behavior by testing the strength of relationship between environmental attitudes and self-reported frequency of buying organic foods. According to Kahles (1983) study, the researcher defined that consumer values can applied in a selection of life situations (Kahle, 1983; Kamakura and Mazzon, 1991; Sheth et al., 1991). The studys result is: there is a higher level of concept than consumption behaviors such as new product adoption (NPA) while consumption-level attitudes are at a level of abstraction much nearer to consumption behaviors. Brunsos (2004) study had argued that NPA may be influence situation-specific consumer attitudes than consumers attitudes by applied means-end chain theory. 2.1.4 Consumers Attitudes According to Schlegelmilch, Greg, and Diamantopouloss (1996) study, the researchers came out with the finding that attitudes are the most reliable predictor of pro-environmental purchasing behaviors. In general, there have been found that a positive correlations between environmental concern such as attitude and environmental friendly behavior (Van Liere and Dunlap 1981; Roberts and Bacon 1997). Based on the case of recycling, an important relationship between environmental concern and ecologically responsible behavior has been study by Simmons and Widmar (1990). According to Wickers (1969) study, the researcher had found a powerless relationship between attitudes and behavior. Findings are still questionable in study the impacts of attitudes on behavior when object a category of ecological concerned consumers is much harder than marketers expected. Researchers have been proposed that using a single and multiple behavioral measurements on attitudes. Researchers should include other probable dominant variables (different attitude representations towards different objects), and corresponding the specificity of attitude and behavior measurement by the purposed to strengthen the relationship between attitude and behavior (Ajzen and Fishbein, 1977). Besides, there are a study shows that attitude and behavior may get advantage from the examination of multiple factors, merged with situational characteristics to validate if these factors influenced behavior (Weigel, 1983). Conjoint analysis had been suggested to test attitudes and behavior because conjoint analysis can provide information on where consumers perceived ecologically friendly of specific behaviors (Roozen and De Pelsmacker, 1998). According to Balderjahn (1985), in the late 60s and early 70s, a person that can be defined as those who knows the manufacturing, allocation, utilize, and discarding of products lead to external costs, and who evaluates such external costs negatively, trying to minimize them by behavior. According to Urban (1986), Van Liere and Dunlaps (1981) study, the researchers always interpreted environmentally relevant values, attitudes, and behavioural intentions in the research. A major determinant of buying ecologically products is environmentally concern (Brombacher and Hamm, 1990; Van Dam, 1991; and Grunert, 1993). A consumption-related entity with some degree of favor or disfavor had been evaluated based on Eagly and Chaikens (1993) study. According to Brunsos (2004) study, they are more analytical consumption behavior than other common factors, because consumption attitudes are exact to the consumption domain. Conversely, consumption attitudes are control by the overarching value systems, where it is to cover central dispositions applicable to a broad assortment of situations, contexts, and behaviors (Brunso , 2004 and Steenkamp, 1999). Clearly, consumption attitudes are tied personal values to actual consumption behaviors. Security value is concerned with peoples needs for safety, predictability, and stability (Schwartz, 1992). According to Daghfouss (1999) study, the level of security value hamper the acceptance of new products is high among international consumers. In consumption view, Johnson (1999) had argued that consumers concern for future security can be in part answered by sensible financial planning, which, consecutively reflected in their attitude toward savings (Liu and Cui, 2000). Consumers with a more positive attitude toward savings have a propensity to save more money for prospect used. Consumer purchasing power maybe negatively affected when consumers deposit their income into savings accounts. Attitude implies a combination of factual knowledge and motivating emotional concern which result in a tendency to act. Further, it is understood that clusters of attitudes about similar environmental conditions will motivate individuals to express their attitude. Therefore, to achieved maximum impact on environmental education, it must provide factual information which will lead to understanding of the total biophysical environment, develop a concern for environmental quality which will motive citizens to work toward solutions to biophysical environmental problems, and inform citizens as to how they can play an effective role in achieving the goals derived from their attitudes. 2.1.5 Consumers Behavior According to Zhong, Liljenquist, and Cains (2009) study, the researchers highlight the significance of global sense of morality by study the individuals moral reasoning and reactions to cut off events. This study argued that moral behaviors are figured into an understood calculation of self-perception where righteous behaviors boost moral self-image. It is hard to maintain a positive moral self and always costly. This is because social and ethical dilemmas usually engage in conflicts of interest. Therefore, people have a propensity to be powerfully motivated involved in pro-social and ethical behaviors if peoples moral self is threatened by a recent misbehavior. People are likely to analyze moral implications and regulate their behaviors right after their moral self experienced. This inferred that righteous acts can authorize successive asocial and immoral behaviors. Based on Sachdeva, Iliev, and Medins (2009) research, the researchers feel that purchasing green products declared ind ividuals values of social responsibility and ethical consciousness by reminding people of their humanitarian traits may reduced charitable donations. During the energy crisis of the late 1970s, there is a relationship to the attitudes-behavior had studies by past research (Berger and Corbin, 1992). According to Websters (1975) study, the researcher shows that the consumers were concerns about saving energy, but behavior on such concerns was deficient. However, many investigators believe that low level of attitude and behavioral correspondence is a answer of improper attitudinal specificity (Ajzen and Fishbein, 1980). According to Suchard and Polonskis (1991) study, the researchers had argued that ecologically awareness consumers are trying to concern for the environment in different ways. The marketers must work out carefulness when attempting to extend environmental initiatives from one ecologically conscious behavior to another (Pickett, 1993). 2.1.6 Psychological An assorted model joins both demographics and psychographics should be preferred to the traditional demographic profiling methods in examining environmental concern; as a correlate of environmental behavior because psychographic variables present stable profiles of green consumption (Straughan and Roberts, 1999). The psychological influences relating to ecological consumption can be supported by previous research. According to Kinnear (1974), Tucker (1980), and Robertss (1996) study, the researchers had argued the effectiveness on consumers perceived. This study investigated the level to any consumer can have an impact on the environment. As a finding result shows that there is a high level of perceived consumers effectiveness in greater levels of green consumerism. Based on Schwepker and Cornwell (1991), and Sparks and Shepherds (1992) research, they argued the self efficacy is related to ones ability to join in green consumption. Some previous studies the meaning of social responsibility and it is an extent to which an individual feels morally responsible to take part (Tucker, 1980; Schwepker and Cornwell, 1991; and Mainerei, 1997). The causal model depicted in Figure 1 includes five dimensions of ecologically responsible consumption patterns. Two of them concern energy conservation patterns. The use of home insulation goods is measured by three indicators (use of double glazing windows, use of wall cavity insulation, and insulation of windows), and the dimension of energy curtailment is measured by two indicators (reduce heating and take a shower instead of having a bath). Ecologically responsible buying and using of products is a further dependent dimension of our causal model, which is operationalized by three indicators (buy less packaged products, use returnables, and use fewer detergents). If a brands ecological impact is questionable, the ecologically concerned consumer has the alternative either to change to a nonpolluting brand or to express dissatisfaction to the manufacturer of that product (Hirschman, 1970). A more general, but not productspecific, act of ecologically concerned consumers is to supp ort or to join environmental protection organizations as a means of expressing dissatisfaction with environmentally harmful goods. To take into account this general ecologically behavioral pattern, our causal model includes a dimension of environmental concern that is measured by two indicators (signing ecologically relevant petitions and support or join an antipollution organization). The ecologically responsible use of automobiles completes the list of dependent behavioral dimensions specified in the causal model. Four measures are used as indicators (only driving if necessary , economical driving, driving bicycles instead of cars, and reduce driving). Henion (1976) postulates that ecologically concerned consumers possess certain psychological characteristics to a significantly higher degree than other consumers. Webster (1975) developed his so-called social involvement model, which suggests that socially conscious consumers are more active and socially involved than the average consumer. This study includes consumers personality traits that reflect the degree of alienation and emotional expressiveness. We hypothesize that ecologically concerned consumers, although they are more alienated from the core culture, are active and not willing to suppress dissatisfaction with the perceived environmental pollution. Each trait is operationalized by two measures (give way to ones feelings and suppress emotions for emotional expressiveness, and unsureness in dealing with others and like to be in the center of attention for alienation) using the multiple indicator measurement model (for further details, see Balderjahn, 1988). Kinnear et al. (1974) were the first who identified the so-called characteristic of perceived consumer effectiveness. This is a measure of the extent to which a person believes that an individual consumer can be effective in pollution abatement. Henion and Wilson (1976) relate that variable to the concept of locus of control. Empirical results suggest that the ecologically concerned consumer is an internally controlled individual. It should be mentioned that this control concept operates as a strong predictor in the domain of the individuals perception of economic problems (Strtimpel, 1976). Furthermore, because the control belief mediates the impact of success or failure on the expectancy of reinforcements, the close relationship between that concept of locus of control and the theory of causal attribution is evident. Here, a binary measure of personal control (internal or external) and a measure of ideology control (perceived power of changing adverse social conditions) are analyzed. We hypothesize that the ecologically concerned consumer is an internally controlled person who believes in peoples power of changing perceived adverse social conditions. The very early research on ecologically concerned consumers focuses on attitudes as descriptor and predictor variables. According to Kinnear et al. (1974), a buyers attitude must express his/her concern for ecology. Attitudes have served as predictors of energy conservation behavior, ecologically conscious purchase and use of products and recycling. In our study, three measures of environmental attitudes are included to explain behavior. These are the pro-con attitude toward nuclear energy, the attitude toward pollution (measured along a 4-point rating scale), and the attitude toward ecologically conscious living. The latter attitude combines two measures in a multiple indicator model (deviate from societal consensus and go to native). We hypothesize that the attitude toward pollution and the attitude toward ecologically conscious living predict behavior-especially the latter, because of its higher specificity. Additionally, it is assumed that the attitude toward nuclear energycan se rve as a proxi-variable to identify ecologically concerned consumers. Socioeconomic and demographic variables are easy to assess, and they therefore play an important role in market segmentation. Unfortunately, the predictive power of demographic and socioeconomic variables is generally low. Here, we hypothesized that ecologically concerned consumers are better educated, younger, and have a higher income than the average consumer. Sex and occupational status are included in a rather exploratory sense. Education, income, and occupational status are summarized to an index of the consumers socioeconomic status. We assume that ecologically concerned consumers occupy a higher status than others. Furthermore, we are interested in the impact of cultural factors on nonpolluting consumption patterns. The number of friends, the friends social position, and the place of residence may be important cultural factors in explaining ecological consciousness, because they reflect different socialization conditions in which the consumer acts.